Orthodox Calendar

31 Ianuarie 2027
35th Sunday after Pentecost

No Fast

Commemorations

  • Holy Wonderworkers and Unmercenaries Cyrus and John, and those with them (311)
  • Venerable Nicetas, hermit of the Kiev Caves and Bishop of Novgorod (1108)
  • Marcella of Rome (410)

Scripture Readings

Mark 16.1-8 (2nd Matins Gospel)

1După ce a trecut ziua Sabatului, Maria Magdalena, Maria, mama lui Iacov, şi Salome au cumpărat miresme ca să se ducă să ungă trupul lui Isus. 2În ziua dintâi a săptămânii, s-au dus la mormânt dis-de-dimineaţă, pe când răsărea soarele. 3Femeile ziceau una către alta: „Cine ne va prăvăli piatra de la uşa mormântului?” 4Şi, când şi-au ridicat ochii, au văzut că piatra, care era foarte mare, fusese prăvălită. 5Au intrat în mormânt, au văzut pe un tinerel şezând la dreapta, îmbrăcat într-un veşmânt alb, şi s-au înspăimântat. 6El le-a zis: „Nu vă înspăimântaţi! Căutaţi pe Isus din Nazaret care a fost răstignit: a înviat, nu este aici; iată locul unde Îl puseseră. 7Dar duceţi-vă de spuneţi ucenicilor Lui şi lui Petru, că merge înaintea voastră în Galileea: acolo Îl veţi vedea, cum v-a spus.” 8Ele au ieşit afară din mormânt şi au luat-o la fugă, pentru că erau cuprinse de cutremur şi de spaimă. Şi n-au spus nimănui nimic, căci se temeau.

Colossians 3.12-16 (Epistle)

12Astfel, dar, ca nişte aleşi ai lui Dumnezeu, sfinţi şi preaiubiţi, îmbrăcaţi-vă cu o inimă plină de îndurare, cu bunătate, cu smerenie, cu blândeţe, cu îndelungă răbdare. 13Îngăduiţi-vă unii pe alţii, şi dacă unul are pricină să se plângă de altul, iertaţi-vă unul pe altul. Cum v-a iertat Hristos, aşa iertaţi-vă şi voi. 14Dar mai presus de toate acestea, îmbrăcaţi-vă cu dragostea, care este legătura desăvârşirii. 15Pacea lui Hristos, la care aţi fost chemaţi, ca să alcătuiţi un singur trup, să stăpânească în inimile voastre, şi fiţi recunoscători. 16Cuvântul lui Hristos să locuiască din belşug în voi în toată înţelepciunea. Învăţaţi-vă şi sfătuiţi-vă unii pe alţii cu psalmi, cu cântări de laudă şi cu cântări duhovniceşti, cântând lui Dumnezeu cu mulţumire în inima voastră.

Matthew 25.14-30 (Gospel)

14Atunci Împărăţia cerurilor se va asemăna cu un om care, când era să plece într-o altă ţară, a chemat pe robii săi şi le-a încredinţat avuţia sa. 15Unuia i-a dat cinci talanţi, altuia doi, şi altuia unul: fiecăruia după puterea lui; şi a plecat. 16Îndată, cel ce primise cei cinci talanţi s-a dus, i-a pus în negoţ şi a câştigat cu ei alţi cinci talanţi. 17Tot aşa, cel ce primise cei doi talanţi a câştigat şi el alţi doi cu ei. 18Cel ce nu primise decât un talant s-a dus de a făcut o groapă în pământ şi a ascuns acolo banii stăpânului său. 19După multă vreme, stăpânul robilor acelora s-a întors şi le-a cerut socoteala. 20Cel ce primise cei cinci talanţi a venit, a adus alţi cinci talanţi şi a zis: „Doamne, mi-ai încredinţat cinci talanţi; iată că am câştigat cu ei alţi cinci talanţi.” 21Stăpânul său i-a zis: „Bine, rob bun şi credincios; ai fost credincios în puţine lucruri, te voi pune peste multe lucruri; intră în bucuria stăpânului tău!” 22Cel ce primise cei doi talanţi a venit şi el şi a zis: „Doamne, mi-ai încredinţat doi talanţi; iată că am câştigat cu ei alţi doi talanţi.” 23Stăpânul său i-a zis: „Bine, rob bun şi credincios; ai fost credincios în puţine lucruri, te voi pune peste multe lucruri; intră în bucuria stăpânului tău!” 24Cel ce nu primise decât un talant a venit şi el şi a zis: „Doamne, am ştiut că eşti om aspru, care seceri de unde n-ai semănat şi strângi de unde n-ai vânturat: 25mi-a fost teamă şi m-am dus de ţi-am ascuns talantul în pământ; iată-ţi ce este al tău!” 26Stăpânul său i-a răspuns: „Rob viclean şi leneş! Ai ştiut că secer de unde n-am semănat şi că strâng de unde n-am vânturat; 27prin urmare se cădea ca tu să-mi fi dat banii la zarafi şi, la venirea mea, eu mi-aş fi luat înapoi cu dobândă ce este al meu! 28Luaţi-i, dar, talantul şi daţi-l celui ce are zece talanţi. 29Pentru că celui ce are i se va da, şi va avea de prisos; dar de la cel ce n-are se va lua şi ce are! 30Iar pe robul acela netrebnic, aruncaţi-l în întunericul de afară: acolo va fi plânsul şi scrâşnirea dinţilor.”

Commemorations

Holy Wonderworkers and Unmercenaries Cyrus and John, and those with them (311)

They are counted among the Unmercenary Physicians. Cyrus was a physician living in Alexandria. A pious Christian, he healed not only bodies but souls, bringing many to Christ, and often healing through prayer rather than the use of his medicines. He often said to his patients, ‘If you want to keep clear of illness, take care not to sin, because more often than not illness is a result of sin.’ When Diocletian’s persecution broke out, Cyrus was denounced to the pagan governor and fled to Arabia, where he became a monk. He gained great renown there by healing many ailments using only the sign of the Cross.

John was a soldier from Edessa who heard of Cyrus’ deeds and, leaving the army, sought him out. They met in Egypt, where John became a monk and Cyrus’ disciple, joining him in the practice of the virtues and in healing illnesses by prayer.

They heard of the arrest of a Christian lady named Athanasia and her daughters Theoctista and Eudoxia. Concerned that the tender maidens might renounce Christ under torture, the two monks sought them out to encourage them in their confession of the Faith. They themselves were captured, and the governor decided to have them tortured in front of the women, assuming that this would break their spirit. Instead, Cyrus and John bore their sufferings so patiently and boldly that the women were only strengthened in their resolve. Seeing that he had failed, the governor had all five of them beheaded. Their bodies were placed in the Church of St Mark in Alexandria.

In the fifth century the relics of Sts Cyrus and John were enshrined in a church at Aboukir near Alexandria by St Cyril (June 9). There they were the source of abundant healings and miracles, and the shrine became one of the greatest places of pilgrimage in the Christian world.

Venerable Nicetas, hermit of the Kiev Caves and Bishop of Novgorod (1108)

His is a remarkable story of spiritual delusion (prelest in Russian) and repentance of delusion. Nicetas was a young and zealous monk of the Lavra of the Kiev Caves who, against the advice of his abbot St Nikon (March 25), retired alone to a cave and walled himself in. Some time later, the young monk experienced a delightful scent filling his cave. Believing himself to be receiving a divine revelation, he cried out ‘Lord, show Thyself to me, that I might worship Thee face to face!’ A voice answered, ‘I am sending you an angel: do whatever he tells you.’ The Devil soon appeared to him as an ‘angel of light’ and Nicetas, completely taken in, prostrated before him. The Devil ordered him to stop praying and to devote all his time to reading and memorizing the Old Testament. Nicetas obeyed without question. After awhile, the Devil began to reveal to him things that were happening in the outside world, so that the young monk acquired a reputation for prophecy among visitors to his cave. When the Elders of the Caves realized that Nicetas never spoke to his visitors or anyone else of the New Testament, they decided that he was beguiled by the Devil. Breaking down the door of his cave, they drove out the deceiver by their prayers and forcibly took the young hermit back to the monastery.

As soon as the evil angel had been driven off, Nicetas became like a young child: he instantly forgot the entire Old Testament (which he had virtually memorized) and even lost the ability to read, so that he had to be sent to school again. Slowly he returned to himself, realized his former delusion and repented in tears. Thereafter he devoted himself to humility and obedience in the monastic community. Such was his repentance and progress in the virtues that he was later made Bishop of Novgorod. He reposed in peace in 1108 and became known for working many miracles, especially healing of blindness.

Marcella of Rome (410)

The daughter of a prominent Roman family, she was given in marriage despite her reluctance, but was widowed after less than a year. Following the example of the prophetess Anna, she dedicated her widowhood to God and turned her fine house in Rome into a monastery, living there in strict asceticism.

“When the Church was riven by controversies about the doctrines of Origen, Saint Marcella kept silent for a while but, deciding at length to take up the cause of Orthodoxy, and maintaining a sweet and gentle manner in the exchanges, she succeeded in confounding the arguments of the heretics.” (Ormylia Synaxarion)

When the Goths invaded and pillaged Rome in 410 they broke into her house. Marcella received them calmly, but when they demanded money she answered that no one as poorly clothed as she was could be expected to have any money. At this the invaders beat her mercilessly despite her great age. She bore their blows without complaint, asking only that they spare her spiritual daughter Principia. Struck to the heart by her response, the barbarians took her and her disciple to the Church of St Paul, where she reposed two days later.