Orthodox Calendar

3 Ianuarie 2027
31st Sunday after Pentecost

No Fast

Feasts

  • Sunday before Theophany
  • Forefeast of Theophany

Commemorations

  • Prophet Malachi (ca. 400 BC)
  • Holy Martyr Gordius of Caesarea (4th c.)
  • Our Holy Mother Genevieve of Paris (ca. 502)

Scripture Readings

John 20.19-31 (9th Matins Gospel)

19În seara aceleiaşi zile, cea dintâi a săptămânii, pe când uşile locului unde erau adunaţi ucenicii erau încuiate, de frica iudeilor, a venit Isus, a stat în mijlocul lor şi le-a zis: „Pace vouă!” 20Şi după ce a zis aceste vorbe, le-a arătat mâinile şi coasta Sa. Ucenicii s-au bucurat când au văzut pe Domnul. 21Isus le-a zis din nou: „Pace vouă! Cum M-a trimis pe Mine Tatăl, aşa vă trimit şi Eu pe voi.” 22După aceste vorbe, a suflat peste ei şi le-a zis: „Luaţi Duh Sfânt! 23Celor ce le veţi ierta păcatele, vor fi iertate; şi celor ce le veţi ţine, vor fi ţinute.” 24Toma, zis Geamăn, unul din cei doisprezece, nu era cu ei când a venit Isus. 25Ceilalţi ucenici i-au zis deci: „Am văzut pe Domnul!” Dar el le-a răspuns: „Dacă nu voi vedea în mâinile Lui semnul cuielor şi dacă nu voi pune degetul meu în semnul cuielor şi dacă nu voi pune mâna mea în coasta Lui, nu voi crede.” 26După opt zile, ucenicii lui Isus erau iarăşi în casă; şi era şi Toma împreună cu ei. Pe când erau uşile încuiate, a venit Isus, a stat în mijloc şi le-a zis: „Pace vouă!” 27Apoi a zis lui Toma: „Adu-ţi degetul încoace şi uită-te la mâinile Mele; şi adu-ţi mâna şi pune-o în coasta Mea; şi nu fi necredincios, ci credincios.” 28Drept răspuns, Toma I-a zis: „Domnul meu şi Dumnezeul meu!” 29„Tomo”, i-a zis Isus, „pentru că M-ai văzut, ai crezut. Ferice de cei ce n-au văzut, şi au crezut.” 30Isus a mai făcut înaintea ucenicilor Săi multe alte semne care nu sunt scrise în cartea aceasta.

31Dar lucrurile acestea au fost scrise pentru ca voi să credeţi că Isus este Hristosul, Fiul lui Dumnezeu; şi, crezând, să aveţi viaţa în Numele Lui.

2 Timothy 4.5-8 (Epistle, Sunday before Theophany)

5Dar tu fii treaz în toate lucrurile, rabdă suferinţele, fă lucrul unui evanghelist şi împlineşte-ţi bine slujba. 6Căci eu sunt gata să fiu turnat ca o jertfă de băutură, şi clipa plecării mele este aproape. 7M-am luptat lupta cea bună, mi-am isprăvit alergarea, am păzit credinţa. 8De acum mă aşteaptă cununa neprihănirii, pe care mi-o va da în „ziua aceea” Domnul, Judecătorul cel drept. Şi nu numai mie, ci şi tuturor celor ce vor fi iubit venirea Lui.

Mark 1.1-8 (Gospel, Sunday before Theophany)

1Începutul Evangheliei lui Isus Hristos, Fiul lui Dumnezeu. 2După cum este scris în prorocul Isaia: „Iată, trimit înaintea Ta pe solul Meu, care Îţi va pregăti calea… 3glasul celui ce strigă în pustiu: „Pregătiţi calea Domnului, neteziţi-I cărările”, 4a venit Ioan care boteza în pustiu, propovăduind botezul pocăinţei spre iertarea păcatelor. 5Tot ţinutul Iudeii şi toţi locuitorii Ierusalimului au început să iasă la el; şi, mărturisindu-şi păcatele, erau botezaţi de el în râul Iordan. 6Ioan era îmbrăcat cu o haină de păr de cămilă, şi împrejurul mijlocului era încins cu un brâu de curea. El se hrănea cu lăcuste şi miere sălbatică. 7Ioan propovăduia şi zicea: „După mine vine Cel ce este mai puternic decât mine, căruia eu nu sunt vrednic să mă plec să-I dezleg curelele încălţămintei. 8Eu, da, v-am botezat cu apă; dar El vă va boteza cu Duhul Sfânt.”

Commemorations

Prophet Malachi (ca. 400 BC)

He is the last of the twelve Minor Prophets and the last of all the Prophets of the Old Testament. His name means ‘My Angel’ or ‘My Messenger.’ He returned with the exiled Jews from Babylon and took part in the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. His prophecy announces to the ear of faith that the Lord will soon bring the Hebrew priesthood to an end in the coming of Christ, the Sun of Righteousness (Malachi 4:2), the eternal Priest.

Holy Martyr Gordius of Caesarea (4th c.)

“The Martyr Gordius, who was from Caesarea of Cappadocia, was a centurion by rank. Unable to bear the impiety of the heathen, he withdrew to the wilderness to purify himself through prayer and fasting. After he perceived that his ascetical training had prepared him sufficiently, he came down from the mountains when a certain pagan festival was held in Caesarea, attended by all, and presented himself to the multitude. Although the spectacles of the festival continued, no one paid them any heed, but all eyes were turned upon him. From his sojourn in the mountains, his look was wild, his beard was long, his raiment squalid, his body like a skeleton; yet a certain grace shone round about him. He was recognized, and a loud shout and tumult was made, as his fellow Christians rejoiced, and the enemies of the truth cried out for his death. He boldly professed his faith before the Governor, and after torments was beheaded, in the reign of Licinius in the year 314. Saint Basil the Great delivered a homily on Saint Gordius, mentioning that some of those in his audience had been present at the Saint’s martyrdom.” (Great Horologion)

Our Holy Mother Genevieve of Paris (ca. 502)

She was born near Paris to a family of wealthy landowners. When she was about ten years old St Germanus of Auxerre (July 31), passing through the region on his way to Britain, discerned a special divine purpose for her, and told her parents that she had been chosen for the salvation of many. “He asked her that day, and early the next, if she would consecrate herself to holy virginity for Christ and, on both occasions, she answered that it was her dearest wish. Then he blessed her and gave her a copper coin inscribed with the Cross to wear around her neck, telling her never to wear gold, silver or pearls, but to elevate her mind above the small beauties of this world in order to inherit eternal and heavenly adornments.” (Synaxarion)

Convents were unknown at that time in Gaul, so Genevieve lived as a solitary, in a cell in her own house, first with her parents then, after their death, with her godmother in Paris. She devoted herself to the poor, giving away everything that came into her hands, except the small amount that she needed to feed herself on bread and beans. (When she passed the age of fifty, she was commanded by the bishops to add some fish and milk to her diet). She kept Lent from Theophany to Pascha, during which time she never left her house. She was never afraid to rebuke the powerful for their oppression of the weak and the poor, and thus earned many powerful enemies; but the people’s love for her, and the support of the Church, kept her from persecution.

It became her custom to walk to church on Sundays in procession with her household and many pious laypeople. Once the candle borne at the front of the procession (it was still dark) blew out in a rainstorm. The Saint asked for the candle and, when she took it in her hand, it re-lit and stayed lighted until they reached the church. At several other times, candles lit spontaneously in her hand; for this reason her icon shows her holding a candle.

She traveled throughout Gaul (modern-day France) on church business, being greeted with all the honors usually accorded a bishop. Several times she saved the city of Paris from the assaults of barbarian tribes through her prayers, by pleading with barbarian chieftains, and once by organizing a convoy to bring grain to the besieged city.

Saint Genevieve reposed in peace at the age of eighty. Through the centuries since then, she has shown her holy protection of the city of Paris countless times, and her relics in the Church of Saint Genevieve have wrought innumerable healings. Her relics were many times carried in huge processions in times of war, pestilence or other national trial. These relics were mostly burned and thrown into the River Seine by the godless Revolutionaries in 1793, but, as the Synaxarion concludes, “those who continue to invoke Saint Genevieve with faith, find her to be well and truly alive.”