Acts 15.35-41 (Epistle)

35Pavel şi Barnaba au rămas în Antiohia şi învăţau pe norod şi propovăduiau, cu mulţi alţii, Cuvântul Domnului. 36După câteva zile, Pavel a zis lui Barnaba: „Să ne întoarcem şi să mergem pe la fraţii din toate cetăţile în care am vestit Cuvântul Domnului, ca să vedem ce mai fac.” 37Barnaba voia să ia cu el şi pe Ioan, numit Marcu; 38dar Pavel socotea că nu este bine să ia cu ei pe acela care îi părăsise din Pamfilia şi nu-i însoţise în lucrarea lor. 39Neînţelegerea aceasta a fost destul de mare, ca să-i facă să se despartă unul de altul. Barnaba a luat cu el pe Marcu şi a plecat cu corabia la Cipru. 40Pavel şi-a ales pe Sila şi a plecat, după ce a fost încredinţat de fraţi în grija harului Domnului.

41El a străbătut Siria şi Cilicia, întărind bisericile.

John 10.27-38 (Gospel)

27Oile Mele ascultă glasul Meu; Eu le cunosc, şi ele vin după Mine. 28Eu le dau viaţa veşnică, în veac nu vor pieri, şi nimeni nu le va smulge din mâna Mea. 29Tatăl Meu, care Mi le-a dat, este mai mare decât toţi; şi nimeni nu le poate smulge din mâna Tatălui Meu. 30Eu şi Tatăl una suntem.” 31Atunci iudeii iarăşi au luat pietre ca să-L ucidă. 32Isus le-a zis: „V-am arătat multe lucrări bune care vin de la Tatăl Meu: pentru care din aceste lucrări aruncaţi cu pietre în Mine?” 33Iudeii I-au răspuns: „Nu pentru o lucrare bună aruncăm noi cu pietre în Tine, ci pentru o hulă şi pentru că Tu, care eşti un om, Te faci Dumnezeu.” 34Isus le-a răspuns: „Nu este scris în Legea voastră: „Eu am zis: sunteţi dumnezei”? 35Dacă Legea a numit „dumnezei” pe aceia cărora le-a vorbit cuvântul lui Dumnezeu – şi Scriptura nu poate fi desfiinţată – 36cum ziceţi voi că hulesc Eu, pe care Tatăl M-a sfinţit şi M-a trimis în lume? Şi aceasta, pentru că am zis: „Sunt Fiul lui Dumnezeu!” 37Dacă nu fac lucrările Tatălui Meu, să nu Mă credeţi. 38Dar dacă le fac, chiar dacă nu Mă credeţi pe Mine, credeţi măcar lucrările acestea, ca să ajungeţi să cunoaşteţi şi să ştiţi că Tatăl este în Mine, şi Eu sunt în Tatăl.”

Our Holy Father Theodore the Sanctified (368), disciple of St Pachomius the Great

He was born and raised an unbeliever, but came to faith in Christ as a young man. Not long after being baptised, he heard of Pachomius (May 15) and fled to join him in the desert. Saint Pachomius accepted Theodore as a monk and, because of his humility and obedience, came to esteem him most highly of all the brethren. Theodore’s sister joined him in the desert, taking up life in a women’s monastery and becoming its abbess. When their mother came to bring them back from the desert, she in turn was persuaded to stay in the women’s monastery as a monastic. Finally, Theodore’s brother Paphnutius also came to the monastery and was tonsured.

Once the Bishop of Panopolis asked Saint Pachomius to build a monastery for him; Pachomius entrusted Theodore to carry out the work. Some of the brethren grumbled at the authority given to Theodore, for he was younger than many of them; but St Pachomius said: ‘Theodore and I fulfill the same service for God; and he also has the authority to give orders as father.’ When St Pachomius reposed, he left St Theodore to be spiritual father to the monasteries that he had founded, a task which he faithfully fulfilled until his death at a great age.

St Nicholas Mystikos, Patriarch of Constantinople (930)

He was known for the purity and austerity of his life. When the Emperor Leo VI married a fourth time (his three previous wives having died), the Patriarch barred him from the church. The Emperor sent the Patriarch into exile and had his marriage approved by delegates of the Roman Pope. When the Emperor died, Nicholas was restored to the Patriarchal throne, and called a Council in 925, at which fourth marriages were forbidded in the Church under any circumstance. He died peacefully.

The title Mystikos was given to some high-ranking members of the Imperial council (perhaps because they met in secret). The Patriarch was a courtier with this title before he forsook the world and was tonsured a monk.

Note: From early times, the Eastern and Latin churches have differed in their views on marriage. The Latin church held, and still holds, that marriage is dissolved by death, so in theory any number of re-marriages is permissible (a view that the Emperor Leo sought to exploit). The Eastern Church has traditionally been uncomfortable with any second marriage — some of the Fathers even call the re-marriage of widows or widowers “bigamy”. Still the Eastern church tolerates re-marriage (even after divorce) as a concession for the salvation of those who cannot sustain the single state.

Blessed Musa the Maiden (5th c.)

“St Gregory the Dialogist relates of her that she was a mere nine years old when the most holy Mother of God appeared to her on two occasions, surrounded by virgins bathed in light. When Musa expressed her desire to be included in the resplendent company of the Queen of heaven, the Mother of God told her that she would come for her and take her within a month, outlining for her how she should spend those thirty days. On the twenty-fifth day, Musa took to her bed and on the thirtieth day the most pure and holy Mother again appeared to her, calling to her in a quiet voice, to which Musa replied: ‘Here I am waiting, my Lady! I’m ready!’, and she breathed forth her spirit. She passed from this life to life eternal in the fifth century.” (Prologue)

St Brendan the Voyager, abbot of Clonfert (ca. 577)

He was born around 484 at Tralee in Kerry, Ireland. He founded several monasteries in Ireland, of which the chief was Cluain Ferta Brenaind (anglicized as Clonfert) in County Galway. His missionary and pastoral travels took him on voyages to the Scottish islands, and possibly to Wales; thus in his own time he was known as ‘Brendan the Voyager.’ He reposed in peace.

Early in the ninth century, a Latin saga, Navigatio Brendani (The Voyage of Brendan) made him the hero of a Christian adventure that included voyages to unknown lands far to the west of Ireland. The account provides strong evidence that Irish voyagers visited America as early as the 8th century, before the Vikings; but whether St Brendan himself made these voyages is disputed.