Orthodox Calendar

۲۸ مارس ۲۰۲۶
شنبه پنجم روزه بزرگ

روزه بزرگ — شراب و روغن مجاز است

اعیاد

  • شنبه آکاتیست تئوتکس

یادبودها

  • قدیس هیلاریون جدید (۷۵۴)
  • آرامش جرونتیسا گاوریلیا (۱۹۹۲) (۱۵ مارس ت.ق)

خوانش‌های کتاب مقدس

عبرانیان ۹.۲۴-۲۸ (رساله)

۲۴زیرا مسیح به محرابگاهی داخل نشد که ساختۀ دست بشر و تنها شبیه محرابگاه حقیقی باشد، بلکه به خودِ آسمان داخل شد تا اکنون به نمایندگی از ما در حضور خدا ظاهر شود. ۲۵و نیز به آنجا داخل نشد تا خویشتن را بارها چون قربانی تقدیم کند، همانند کاهن اعظم که هر ساله به قُدس‌الاقداس داخل می‌شود، آن هم با خونی که خون خودش نیست. ۲۶زیرا در این صورت، مسیح می‌بایست از زمان آفرینش جهان، بارها رنج کشیده باشد. امّا او اکنون یک بار برای همیشه در نقطۀ اوج تمامی اعصار ظاهر شد تا با قربانی خود، گناه را از میان بردارد. ۲۷همان‌گونه که برای انسان یک بار مردن و پس از آن داوری مقرر است، ۲۸مسیح نیز پس از آنکه یک بار قربانی شد تا گناهان بسیاری را بر دوش کِشد، دیگر بار ظاهر خواهد شد، نه برای رفع گناه، بلکه تا آنان را که مشتاقانه چشم به راه اویند، نجات بخشد.

عبرانیان ۹.۱-۷ (رساله, والده خدا)

۱عهد نخست، قوانینی برای عبادت داشت و نیز از محرابگاهی زمینی برخوردار بود. ۲خیمه‌ای بر پا شده بود که در اتاق نخست آن، چراغدان، میز، و نان حضور قرار داشت؛ این مکان ’قُدس‘ خوانده می‌شد. ۳پشت پردۀ دوّم نیز اتاقی بود که ’قُدس‌الاقداس‘ نام داشت؛ ۴در این اتاق، مذبح زرّینِ بخور و صندوق عهد قرار داشت که با طلا پوشانیده شده بود. در این صندوق، ظرفِ زرّینِ ’مَنّا‘، عصای هارون که شکوفه آورده بود، و الواح سنگی عهد قرار داده شده بود. ۵بر بالای صندوق، کروبیانِ ’جلال‘ بر جایگاه کفّاره سایه‌گستر بودند. اکنون جای آن نیست که به شرح جزئیات بپردازیم. ۶پس از آنکه همه چیز بدین صورت نظام یافت، کاهنان مرتب به اتاق نخست داخل می‌شدند تا خدمت خود را به انجام رسانند. ۷امّا تنها کاهن اعظم به اتاق دوّم داخل می‌شد، آن هم تنها سالی یک بار، و همیشه نیز خون به همراه داشت تا برای خود و برای گناهانی که قوم ناآگاهانه کرده بودند، تقدیم کند.

مرقس ۸.۲۷-۳۱ (انجیل)

۲۷عیسی با شاگردان خود به روستاهای اطراف قیصریۀ فیلیپی رفت. در راه، از شاگردان خود پرسید: «به گفتۀ مردم من کِه هستم؟» ۲۸پاسخ دادند: «بعضی می‌گویند یحیای تعمیددهنده هستی، عده‌ای می‌گویند ایلیایی و عده‌ای دیگر نیز می‌گویند یکی از پیامبران هستی.» ۲۹از آنان پرسید: «شما چه می‌گویید؟ به نظر شما من که هستم؟» پطرس پاسخ داد: «تو مسیح هستی.» ۳۰امّا عیسی ایشان را منع کرد که دربارۀ او به کسی چیزی نگویند. ۳۱آنگاه عیسی به تعلیم دادن آنها آغاز کرد که لازم است پسر انسان زحمتِ بسیار بیند و از سوی مشایخ و سران کاهنان و علمای دین رد شده، کشته شود و پس از سه روز برخیزد.

لوقا ۱۰.۳۸-۴۲, ۱۱.۲۷-۲۸ (انجیل, والده خدا)

۳۸چون در راه می‌رفتند، به دهکده‌ای درآمد. در آنجا زنی مارتا نام عیسی را به خانۀ خود دعوت کرد. ۳۹مارتا خواهری داشت مریم نام. مریم کنار پاهای خداوند نشسته بود و به سخنان او گوش فرا می‌داد. ۴۰امّا مارتا که سخت مشغول تدارک پذیرایی بود، نزد عیسی آمد و گفت: «‌سرورم، آیا تو را باکی نیست که خواهرم مرا در کار پذیرایی تنها گذاشته است؟ به او بفرما که مرا یاری دهد!» ۴۱خداوند جواب داد: «مارتا! مارتا! تو را چیزهای بسیار نگران و مضطرب می‌کند، ۴۲حال آنکه تنها یک چیز لازم است؛ و مریم آن نصیب بهتر را برگزیده، که از او بازگرفته نخواهد شد.» ۲۷هنگامی که عیسی این سخنان را می‌گفت، زنی از میان جمعیت به بانگ بلند گفت: «خوشا به حال زنی که تو را زایید و به تو شیر داد.» ۲۸امّا عیسی در پاسخ گفت: «خوشا به حال آنان که کلام خدا را می‌شنوند و آن را به جای می‌آورند.»

یادبودها

قدیس هیلاریون جدید (۷۵۴)

He took up the monastic life when very young, and lived as a recluse for many years, and gained the grace to heal sicknesses and drive out demons by his prayers. Later he became abbot of the Monastery of Pelekete in Bithynia. During the reign of the Emperor Leo the Isaurian, he and his monastery steadfastly upheld the holy icons, and were fiercely persecuted. Hilarion and his forty monks were exiled to a prison near Ephesus, where the Saint reposed.

آرامش جرونتیسا گاوریلیا (۱۹۹۲) (۱۵ مارس ت.ق)

Mother Gavrilia, who was known to many who are still alive, has not been officially glorified by the Church, but is considered by many to be a Saint of our time. Her fine biography, Ascetic of Love, has been translated into English and several other languages. The account below is excerpted from that on the web site of St Gregory Palamas Monastery.

“The Gerontissa Gabrielia was born in Constantinople a hundred years ago on October 2/15, 1897. She grew up in the City until her family moved to Thessalonika in 1923. She went to England in 1938 and stayed there throughout the Second World War. She trained as a chiropodist and physiotherapist. In 1945 she returned to Greece where she worked with the Friends Refugee Mission and the American Farm School in Thessalonika in early post-war years. Later she opened her own therapy office in Athens until 1954. In March of that year her mother died and the office was closed. Sister Lila left Greece and traveled overland to India where she worked with the poorest of the poor, even the lepers, for five years.

“It was not until 1959 that she went to the Monastery of Mary and Martha in Bethany, Palestine, to become a nun. When she arrived she asked Fr. Theodosius the chaplain for a rule of prayer. Fr. Theodosius was somewhat surprised to find that she could read even ancient Byzantine Greek. Fr. Theodosius said, “The great elders that we hear about no longer exist. I certainly am not one. You came here to save your soul. If I start giving you rules, you will lose you soul and I will as well. But here is Fr. John. He will be your elder.” So for her first year in the monastery he set her to reading only the Gospels and St. John Climacus. (It should be noted that at that time the Ladder had not been published in modern Greek.)

“She was three years in Bethany. In April, 1962, word came that Patriarch Athenagoras of Constantinople sought to send an Orthodox monastic to Taize in France. Sister Gabrielia went by way of Taize (she spoke fluent French from childhood) to America.

“In 1963 she was back in Greece. The Gerontissa was tonsured to the Small Schema by Abbot Amphilochios (Makris) on Patmos in the Cave of St. Anthony under the Monastery of Evangelismos just before she and the nun Tomasina left again for India. Elder Amphilochios was enthusiastic at the idea a nun who would be open to the an active outreach in the world. In India she was for three year in Nani Tal in Uttar Pradesh where Fr. Lazarus Moore was the priest and where he consulted the Gerontissa in his translations of the Psalter and the Fathers. Between 1967 and 1977 the Gerontissa traveled in the Mission field of East Africa, in Europe including visiting old friends and spiritual fathers Lev Gillet and Sophrony of Essex, again to America, and briefly in Sinai where Archbishop Damianos was attempting to reintroduce women’s monasticism. She traveled extensively, with much concern and broad love for the people of God. Some of her spiritual children found her in Jerusalem beside the Tomb of Christ; others found her on the mission field of East Africa. For years beginning in about 1977, she lived hidden in a little apartment, the “House of the Angels” in Patissia in the midst of the noise and smog and confusion of central Athens. A little place, a hidden place, a precious place to those who knew her there.

“In 1989 she moved to Holy Protection hermitage on the island of Aegina, close by the shrine of St. Nectarios. There she called the last two of her spiritual children to become monastics near her, and there she continued to receive many visitors. At the start of Great Lent in 1990 she was hospitalized for lymphatic cancer. She was forty days in the hospital, leaving during Holy Week and receiving communion of Pascha. And to the puzzlement of the doctors, the cancer disappeared. It was not yet her time.

“The Gerontissa finally withdrew to quiet. With only one last nun she moved for the last time in this life, to the island of Leros. There they established the hesychastirion of the Holy Archangels. Only in this last year of her life did she accept the Great Schema at the hands of Fr. Dionysious from Little St. Anne’s Skete on Athos. He came to give her the Schema in the Chapel of the Panaghia in the Kastro on the top of Leros.

“Gerontissa Gabrielia passed from this world on March 28, 1992, having never built a monastery. Over the years, six of her spiritual children did become monastics, but never more that one or two were with her at a time. Only the angels could count the number of lives that God touched and changed through her. Her biography and collected writings were published in Greek in 1996, through the work of her last monastic daughter and the contribution of many, many others who held the Gerontissa dear. An English translation is in process [Note: it has now been published].

“Anyone who knew the Gerontissa realized that God has not left us without His saints, even down to the present day. The few words recorded here scarcely suggest the clarity and love of her soul. Words are only the tools of this world; the wonder of the Gerontissa was wrapped in the mystery of the silence of the world to come.

“She never sought a reputation. She never allowed anything about her to be published during her long life and only allowed her children to take photographs in her very last years. Those whom God touched through her called her Gerontissa; she never made herself anything but the nun Gabrielia.

“She was humility and love incarnate.”

The Gerontissa embodied an ‘ecumenism’ that might serve as a model for many in our time: she was completely loving and open to all people of all faiths, yet while working freely with protestants and Hindus in service to man, she never compromised any aspect of her Orthodox faith. Once, some protestant fellow-workers suggested that they pray together; Mother Gavrilia thanked them lovingly, but said ‘I only pray in church or alone.’