Orthodox Calendar

۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۶

بدون روزه

اعیاد

  • آرامش قدیس تئودوسیوس چرنیگوف

یادبودها

  • شهید مقدس آگاتا پالرمو در سیسیل (۲۵۱)
  • پدر مقدس ما پولیاِوکتوس, پاتریارک قسطنطنیه (۹۷۰)
  • شهید جدید مقدس آنتونی آتن (۱۷۷۴)

خوانش‌های کتاب مقدس

Composite ۲ - امثال ۱۰, ۳, ۸ (نماز شامگاهی)

۱The memory of a just man is praised, and the Lord’s blessing is upon his head. Blessed is one who has found wisdom; a mortal who knows understanding. To import her is better than treasures of gold and silver. She is more valuable than precious stones; nothing of value equals her worth. Justice proceeds from her mouth; she bears law and mercy on her tongue. Therefore, my children, listen to me, for I speak weighty things. And blessed is the one who keeps my ways. For my goings out are the goings out of life, and favour is prepared from the Lord. Therefore I exhort you, and utter my voice to the children of humankind. Because I, Wisdom, have prepared counsel, knowledge and understanding. I have called on them. Counsel and sureness are mine; prudence is mine, strength is mine. I love those who are my friends, while those who seek me will find grace. You innocent, then, understand cunning; you untaught, take it to heart. Listen to me, for I will speak weighty things, and I will open right things from my lips. Because my throat will meditate truth; lying lips are abominable before me. All the words of my mouth are with justice, there is nothing crooked in them nor twisted. They are all straight for those who understand, and right for those who find knowledge. For I teach you what is true, that your hope may be in the Lord and that you may be filled with spirit.

Composite ۴ - Proverbs ۱۰; حکمت سلیمان ۶, ۷, ۸, ۹ (نماز شامگاهی)

۱The mouth of a just man distils wisdom; the lips of men know graces. The mouth of the wise meditates wisdom; justice delivers them from death. When a just man dies hope is not lost; for a just son is born for life, and among his good things he will pluck the fruit of justice. There is light at all times for the just, and they will find grace and glory from the Lord. The tongue of the wise knows what is good, and wisdom will take its rest in their hearts. The Lord loves holy hearts; while all who are blameless in the way are acceptable to him. The wisdom of the Lord will enlighten the face of the understanding; for she anticipates those who desire her before they know it, and is easily contemplated by those who love her. One who rises for her at dawn will not toil, and one who keeps vigil because of her will be without care. For she goes about seeking those who are worthy of her, and shows herself favourably to those on her paths. Wickedness will never prevail against wisdom. Because of this I too became a lover of her beauty and became her friend, and I sought her out from my youth, and I sought to take her as my bride, because the Master of all things loved her, for she is an initiate of the knowledge of God and one who chooses his works. Her toils are virtues; she herself teaches sobriety and prudence; justice and courage, than which things nothing is more useful in human life. If anyone longs for much experience, she knows how to compare things of old and those that are to come. She knows the twists of words and the explanations of riddles. She foresees signs and wonders and the outcomes of seasons and times. And to all she is a good counsellor. Because immortality is in her, and fame in the fellowship of her words. Therefore I appealed to the Lord and besought him and said from my whole heart, ‘God of my Fathers and Lord of mercy, who made all things by your Word, and established humanity by your Wisdom to be sovereign over the creatures that had come into being by you, and to order the world in holiness and justice, give me Wisdom who sits by your throne, and do not reject me from among your children, for I am your servant and the son of your maid servant. Send her out from your holy dwelling and from the throne of your glory, that she may be present with me and teach me what is well pleasing before you. And she will guide me with knowledge and guard me with her glory. For all the thoughts of mortals are wretched and their ideas are unstable.’

حکمت سلیمان ۴.۷-۱۵ (نماز شامگاهی)

یوحنا ۱۰.۹-۱۶ (انجیل نماز صبحگاهی)

۹من ’در‘ هستم؛ هر که از راه من داخل شود نجات خواهد یافت، و آزادانه به درون خواهد آمد و بیرون خواهد رفت و چراگاه خواهد یافت. ۱۰دزد نمی‌آید جز برای دزدیدن و کشتن و نابود کردن؛ من آمده‌ام تا ایشان حیات داشته باشند و از آن به فراوانی بهره‌مند شوند. ۱۱«من شبان نیکو هستم. شبان نیکو جان خود را در راه گوسفندان می‌نهد. ۱۲مزدور، چون شبان نیست و گوسفندان از آنِ او نیستند، هر گاه بیند گرگ می‌آید، گوسفندان را واگذاشته می‌گریزد و گرگ بر آنها حمله می‌برد و آنها را می‌پراکَنَد. ۱۳مزدور می‌گریزد، چرا که مزدوری بیش نیست و به گوسفندان نمی‌اندیشد. ۱۴من شبان نیکو هستم. من گوسفندان خود را می‌شناسم و گوسفندان من مرا می‌شناسند، ۱۵همان‌گونه که پدر مرا می‌شناسد و من پدر را می‌شناسم. من جان خود را در راه گوسفندان می‌نهم. ۱۶گوسفندانی دیگر نیز دارم که از این آغل نیستند. آنها را نیز باید بیاورم و آنها نیز به صدای من گوش فرا خواهند داد. آنگاه یک گله خواهند شد با یک شبان.

اول یوحنا ۱.۸-۲.۶ (رساله)

۸اگر بگوییم بَری از گناهیم، خود را فریب داده‌ایم و راستی در ما نیست. ۹ولی اگر به گناهان خود اعتراف کنیم، او که امین و عادل است، گناهان ما را می‌آمرزد و از هر نادرستی پاکمان می‌سازد. ۱۰اگر بگوییم گناه نکرده‌ایم، او را دروغگو جلوه می‌دهیم و کلام او در ما جایی ندارد. ۱ای فرزندانم، این را به شما می‌نویسم تا گناه نکنید. امّا اگر کسی گناهی کرد، شفیعی نزد پدر داریم، یعنی عیسی مسیح پارسا. ۲او خودْ کفّارۀ گناهان ما است، و نه گناهان ما فقط، بلکه گناهان تمامی جهان نیز. ۳از این جا می‌دانیم او را می‌شناسیم که از احکامش اطاعت می‌کنیم. ۴آن که می‌گوید او را می‌شناسد، امّا از احکامش اطاعت نمی‌کند، دروغگوست و راستی در او جایی ندارد. ۵امّا آن که از کلام او اطاعت می‌کند، محبت به خدا براستی در او به کمال رسیده است. از این جا می‌دانیم که در او هستیم: ۶آن که می‌گوید در او می‌ماند، باید همان‌گونه رفتار کند که عیسی رفتار می‌کرد.

عبرانیان ۱۳.۱۷-۲۱ (رساله, قدیس تئودوسیوس)

۱۷از رهبران خود اطاعت کنید و تسلیم آنها باشید؛ زیرا ایشان بر جانهای شما دیدبانی می‌کنند و باید حساب بدهند. پس بگذارید کار خود را با شادمانی انجام دهند نه با آه و ناله، زیرا این به نفع شما نخواهد بود. ۱۸برای ما دعا کنید، زیرا مطمئنیم که وجدانمان پاک است و می‌خواهیم از هر جهت با سربلندی زندگی کنیم. ۱۹بخصوص از شما استدعا دارم دعا کنید که بتوانم هر چه زودتر نزدتان بازگردم. ۲۰حال، خدای سلامتی که شبانِ اعظم گوسفندان یعنی خداوند ما عیسی را به خون آن عهد ابدی از مردگان برخیزانید، ۲۱شما را به هر چیز نیکو مجهز گرداند تا ارادۀ او را به انجام رسانید. باشد که او هرآنچه را که موجب خشنودی اوست به واسطۀ عیسی مسیح در ما به عمل آورد، که او را جلال جاودانه باد. آمین.

مرقس ۱۳.۳۱-۱۴.۲ (انجیل)

۳۱آسمان و زمین زایل خواهد شد، امّا سخنان من هرگز زوال نخواهد پذیرفت. ۳۲«هیچ‌کس آن روز و ساعت را نمی‌داند جز پدر؛ حتی فرشتگان آسمان و پسر نیز از آن آگاه نیستند. ۳۳پس بیدار و هوشیار باشید، زیرا نمی‌دانید آن زمان کِی فرا می‌رسد. ۳۴همچون کسی است که به سفر رفته و به هنگام عزیمت، خادمانش را به ادارۀ خانۀ خود گماشته باشد، و به هر یک وظیفه‌ای خاص سپرده و به دربان نیز دستور داده باشد که بیدار بماند. ۳۵پس شما نیز بیدار باشید، زیرا نمی‌دانید صاحبخانه کی خواهد آمد، شب یا نیمه‌شب، به هنگام بانگ خروس یا در سپیده‌دم. ۳۶مبادا که او ناگهان بیاید و شما را در خواب بیند. ۳۷آنچه به شما می‌گویم، به همه می‌گویم: بیدار باشید!» ۱دو روز به عید پِسَخ و فَطیر مانده بود. سران کاهنان و علمای دین در جستجوی راهی بودند که عیسی را به نیرنگ گرفتار کنند و به قتل رسانند، ۲زیرا می‌گفتند: «نه در ایام عید، مبادا مردم شورش کنند.»

لوقا ۶.۱۷-۲۳ (انجیل, قدیس تئودوسیوس)

۱۷عیسی همراه ایشان فرود آمد و در مکانی هموار ایستاد. بسیاری از شاگردانش و انبوهی از مردم از سرتاسر یهودیه، اورشلیم، و از شهرهای ساحلی صور و صیدون، آنجا حضور داشتند. ۱۸آنها آمده بودند تا سخنان او را بشنوند و از بیماریهای خود شفا یابند؛ و کسانی که ارواح پلید آزارشان می‌داد، شفا می‌یافتند. ۱۹مردم همه می‌کوشیدند او را لمس کنند، زیرا نیرویی از وی صادر می‌شد که همگان را شفا می‌بخشید. ۲۰آنگاه عیسی بر شاگردانش نظر افکند و گفت: «خوشا به حال شما که فقیرید، زیرا پادشاهی خدا از آن شماست. ۲۱خوشا به حال شما که اکنون گرسنه‌اید، زیرا سیر خواهید شد. خوشا به حال شما که اکنون گریانید، زیرا خواهید خندید. ۲۲«خوشا به حال شما آنگاه که مردم به‌خاطر پسر انسان، بر شما نفرت گیرند و شما را از جمع خود برانند و دشنام دهند و بدنام سازند. ۲۳در آن روز، شادی و پایکوبی کنید، زیرا پاداشتان در آسمان عظیم است. چرا که پدران آنها نیز با پیامبران چنین کردند.

یادبودها

شهید مقدس آگاتا پالرمو در سیسیل (۲۵۱)

She is one of the best loved and most venerated Martyrs of the West. She was born to a noble family in Catania or Palermo in Sicily. At an early age she consecrated herself to the Lord and, though very beautiful, sought only to adorn herself with the virtues. During the persecution under Decius (251), she was arrested as a Christian; at this time she was about fifteen years old. Quintinian, the Governor of Sicily, was taken by her beauty and offered to marry her, thinking in that way not only to possess her body but her riches as well. When she spurned his advances, and continued to mock the idols, he grew angry and decided to have her tortured. She was gruesomely tormented and cast bleeding into a dungeon to die; but in the night her Guardian Angel brought the Apostle Peter to her, and he healed her wounds. The following day, the Governor ordered that she be subjected to further torments, but at his words the city was shaken by an earthquake and part of the palace collapsed. The terrified people stormed the palace and demanded that Agatha be released, lest they be subject to the wrath of her God. The Saint was returned to her prison cell, where in response to her prayers she was allowed to give up her soul to God.

At Agatha’s burial, attended by many, her Guardian Angel appeared and placed a marble slab on her tomb, inscribed with the words ‘A righteous mind, self- determining, honor from God, the deliverance of her fatherland.’ Quintinian died soon thereafter, thrown from his chariot.

On the first anniversary of Agatha’s death, Mt Etna erupted and Catania was about to be engulfed in lava. Christians and pagans together, remembering the inscription on her tomb, took the slab from the tomb and bore it like a shield to the river of lava, which was immediately stopped. The same miracle has happened many times in the following centuries, and Saint Agatha is venerated as the Protectress of Catania and Sicily, loved and honored by Christians of the East and the West.

پدر مقدس ما پولیاِوکتوس, پاتریارک قسطنطنیه (۹۷۰)

Born in Constantinople, he was made a eunuch in childhood by his parents, who hoped that he would go into the Byzantine civil service. But he became a monk, and so distinguished himself for his holiness and learning that in 956 he was made Patriarch of Constantinople by the Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos. In his own day he was called ‘the Second Chrysostom’ for the power of his preaching and his zeal for the Orthodox faith.

In 957, St Polyeuctus baptized the Russian princess St Olga (July 11) in Constantinople; at her baptism, he spoke these prophetic words: ‘Blessed are you among all the women of Russia, for you have rejected darkness and desired the light. Moreover, the children of the Russian land will bless you in every generation.’ He fell asleep in peace in 970.

شهید جدید مقدس آنتونی آتن (۱۷۷۴)

‘Saint Antony was the son of poor Christians from Athens. In order to help his parents, he entered the service of an Albanian Muslim at the age of twelve. In 1770, during the repression which followed the Greek rising in the Peloponnese, his masters sold him to some Turks, who tried in vain to convert him. He was then sold to a succession of five harsh, fanatical masters, but he remained unshaken in the Faith, and was bought at last by a Christian coppersmith in Constantinople. Having been warned one night in a dream that he would receive God’s help to obtain the glory of martyrdom, he was recognized next day in the street by one of his former masters, who began shouting to the passers-by that the young Christian was his runaway slave and an apostate from Islam. Antony was dragged to the court amid much commotion. He confessed that he was willing to die a thousand deaths for the love of Christ. “You would become a Christian more easily than you could make me deny my Christ,” he told the judge. Unable to persuade the Saint to feign conversion in order to save his life and under pressure from false witnesses, the judge reluctantly committed him to prison. Antony consoled the other Christian prisoners, gave away what little money he had to the poor, and wrote to thank his master for all his kindnesses and through him asked the forgiveness of all Christians and besought the prayers of the Church.

‘As the vizir delayed passing sentence, the Saint’s accusers made a complaint to the Sultan Abdul Hamid who, fearing a breach of the peace, ordered his immediate execution. The valiant sixteen-year-old went joyfully to the place of martyrdom. He offered his neck to the executioner, who struck him lightly three times to see if the pain would make him yield. Then, finding that he remained steady, he cut his throat like a slaughtered lamb.’ (Synaxarion)