Orthodox Calendar

1 Februarie 2026
Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee

No Fast

Feasts

  • Beginning of the Lenten Triodion

Commemorations

  • Holy Martyr Tryphon (250)
  • Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, and those with them at Carthage (203)
  • Our Holy Mother Brigid of Kildare (524)

Scripture Readings

Matthew 28.16-20 (1st Matins Gospel)

16Cei unsprezece ucenici s-au dus în Galileea, pe muntele unde le poruncise Isus să meargă. 17Când L-au văzut ei, I s-au închinat, dar unii s-au îndoit. 18Isus S-a apropiat de ei, a vorbit cu ei şi le-a zis: „Toată puterea Mi-a fost dată în cer şi pe pământ. 19Duceţi-vă şi faceţi ucenici din toate neamurile, botezându-i în Numele Tatălui şi al Fiului şi al Sfântului Duh. 20Şi învăţaţi-i să păzească tot ce v-am poruncit. Şi iată că Eu sunt cu voi în toate zilele, până la sfârşitul veacului.” Amin.

2 Timothy 3.10-15 (Epistle)

10Tu însă ai urmărit de aproape învăţătura mea, purtarea mea, hotărârea mea, credinţa mea, îndelunga mea răbdare, dragostea mea, răbdarea mea, 11prigonirile şi suferinţele care au venit peste mine în Antiohia, în Iconia şi în Listra. Ştii ce prigoniri am răbdat; şi totuşi Domnul m-a izbăvit din toate. 12De altfel, toţi cei ce voiesc să trăiască cu evlavie în Hristos Isus vor fi prigoniţi. 13Dar oamenii răi şi înşelători vor merge din rău în mai rău, vor amăgi pe alţii şi se vor amăgi şi pe ei înşişi. 14Tu să rămâi în lucrurile pe care le-ai învăţat şi de care eşti deplin încredinţat, căci ştii de la cine le-ai învăţat; 15din pruncie cunoşti Sfintele Scripturi, care pot să-ţi dea înţelepciunea care duce la mântuire, prin credinţa în Hristos Isus.

Luke 18.10-14 (Gospel)

10„Doi oameni s-au suit la Templu să se roage; unul era fariseu, şi altul vameş. 11Fariseul stătea în picioare şi a început să se roage în sine astfel: „Dumnezeule, Îţi mulţumesc că nu sunt ca ceilalţi oameni, hrăpăreţi, nedrepţi, preacurvari sau chiar ca vameşul acesta. 12Eu postesc de două ori pe săptămână, dau zeciuială din toate veniturile mele.” 13Vameşul stătea departe şi nu îndrăznea nici ochii să şi-i ridice spre cer; ci se bătea în piept şi zicea: „Dumnezeule, ai milă de mine, păcătosul!” 14Eu vă spun că mai degrabă omul acesta s-a coborât acasă socotit neprihănit decât celălalt. Căci oricine se înalţă va fi smerit; şi oricine se smereşte va fi înălţat.”

Commemorations

Holy Martyr Tryphon (250)

He was the son of humble, pious parents in Phrygia, and as supported himself keeping geese. At a very early age he was granted the gift of healing illnesses of man and animals, and driving out unclean spirits.

The daughter of the Emperor Gordian (238-244) was possessed by a demon, which no physician or pagan sorcerer had been able to drive away. One day the demon shouted, ‘Only Tryphon is able to drive me out!’ Gordian sent servants to scour the Empire in search of the unknown healer; eventually their inquiries led them to the teenaged goose-keeper, and they brought him to Rome, where his prayers immediately drove out the demon. The Emperor showered Tryphon with gifts, which he gave away to the poor on his journey homeward.

When the persecution of Christians under Decius (250) broke out, Tryphon was denounced to the regional government as a dangerous promoter of Christianity (though he had continued to live as a humble peasant, his miracles and healings had made him known). His former service to the Emperor was either forgotten or of no account to the governor, who had him viciously tortured, then sent to Nicaea for further interrogation. There, when no torment would persuade him to deny Christ or worship the idols, he was beheaded outside the city gates. His relics were returned to Lampsacus, near his home, where he continued to work many miracles of healing.

Saint Tryphon is especially invoked for the protection of gardens and farmland against locusts, reptiles, and all small pests.

Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, and those with them at Carthage (203)

Perpetua, Felicity, Saturus, Saturninus, Secundus and Revocatus were all young catechumens living near Carthage. Perpetua was of noble birth; Felicity (Felicitas) was her slave. All were arrested under Emperor Valerian’s persecution and sent to Carthage. Perpetua had a young child still at the breast, which she asked to take with her.

The holy martyrs appeared before the tribunal and joyfully received their sentence of condemnation to be thrown to the wild beasts in the arena. Felicity, who was eight months pregnant, was concerned that her martyrdom might be postponed because of her pregnancy, but at the prayers of her friends, she went into labor three days before the games. As she groaned in labor, a jailer mocked her, telling her that the pain she felt was nothing to the pain that she would feel in the arena. The Saint replied, ‘Here I suffer for myself; then there will be Another with me, who will suffer with me; and my sufferings will be for Him!’ When she gave birth, she entrusted her newborn child to the care of a Christian couple and prepared for her end.

On the day of the games, the brothers and sisters in Christ entered the arena together. The men were soon killed by the beasts, but Perpetua and Felicity, though mauled, remained alive. The impatient persecutors ordered that they be beheaded. Walking to the center of the arena, the two spiritual sisters exchanged the kiss of peace and gave up their souls to God.

Our Holy Mother Brigid of Kildare (524)

Her name is also spelled Brigit or Bridget; she is considered, equally with St Patrick (March 17), patron of Ireland. She was born in Ulster of a noble Irish family which had been converted by St Patrick. She was uncommonly beautiful, and her father planned to marry her to the King of Ulster. But at the age of sixteen she asked her Lord Jesus Christ to make her unattractive, so that no one would marry her and she could devote herself to Him alone. Soon she lost an eye and was allowed to enter a monastery. On the day that she took monastic vows, she was miraculously healed and her original beauty restored.

Near Dublin she built herself a cell under an oak tree, which was called Kill-dara, or Cell of the Oak. Soon seven other young women joined her and established the monastery of Kill-dara, which in time became the cathedral city of Kildare. The monastery grew rapidly and became a double monastery with both men’s and women’s settlements, with the Abbess ranking above the Abbot; from it several other monasteries were planted throughout Ireland. (Combined men’s and women’s monastic communities are virtually unknown in the east, but were common in the golden age of the Irish Church).

The Saint predicted the day of her death and fell asleep in peace in 524, leaving a monastic Rule to govern all the monasteries under her care. During the Middle Ages her veneration spread throughout Europe.