Mark 16.9-20 (3rd Matins Gospel)

9(Isus, după ce a înviat, în dimineaţa zilei dintâi a săptămânii, S-a arătat mai întâi Mariei Magdalena, din care scosese şapte draci. 10Ea s-a dus şi a dat de ştire celor ce fuseseră împreună cu El, care plângeau şi se tânguiau. 11Când au auzit ei că este viu şi că a fost văzut de ea, n-au crezut-o. 12După aceea S-a arătat, în alt chip, la doi dintre ei, pe drum, când se duceau la ţară. 13Aceştia s-au dus de au spus lucrul acesta celorlalţi, dar nici pe ei nu i-au crezut. 14În sfârşit, S-a arătat celor unsprezece, când şedeau la masă; şi i-a mustrat pentru necredinţa şi împietrirea inimii lor, pentru că nu crezuseră pe cei ce-L văzuseră înviat. 15Apoi le-a zis: „Duceţi-vă în toată lumea şi propovăduiţi Evanghelia la orice făptură. 16Cine va crede şi se va boteza va fi mântuit; dar cine nu va crede va fi osândit. 17Iată semnele care vor însoţi pe cei ce vor crede: în Numele Meu vor scoate draci; vor vorbi în limbi noi; 18vor lua în mână şerpi; dacă vor bea ceva de moarte, nu-i va vătăma; îşi vor pune mâinile peste bolnavi, şi bolnavii se vor însănătoşi.” 19Domnul Isus, după ce a vorbit cu ei, S-a înălţat la cer şi a şezut la dreapta lui Dumnezeu. 20Iar ei au plecat şi au propovăduit pretutindeni. Domnul lucra împreună cu ei şi întărea Cuvântul prin semnele care-l însoţeau. Amin.)

Ephesians 4.1-6 (Epistle)

1Vă sfătuiesc, dar, eu, cel întemniţat pentru Domnul, să vă purtaţi într-un chip vrednic de chemarea pe care aţi primit-o, 2cu toată smerenia şi blândeţea, cu îndelungă răbdare; îngăduiţi-vă unii pe alţii în dragoste 3şi căutaţi să păstraţi unirea Duhului, prin legătura păcii. 4Este un singur trup, un singur Duh, după cum şi voi aţi fost chemaţi la o singură nădejde a chemării voastre. 5Este un singur Domn, o singură credinţă, un singur botez. 6Este un singur Dumnezeu şi Tată al tuturor, care este mai presus de toţi, care lucrează prin toţi şi care este în toţi.

Luke 12.16-21 (Gospel)

16Şi le-a spus pilda aceasta: „Ţarina unui om bogat rodise mult. 17Şi el se gândea în sine şi zicea: „Ce voi face? Fiindcă nu mai am loc unde să-mi strâng roadele.” 18„Iată”, a zis el, „ce voi face: îmi voi strica grânarele şi voi zidi altele mai mari; acolo voi strânge toate roadele şi toate bunătăţile mele; 19şi voi zice sufletului meu: „Suflete, ai multe bunătăţi strânse pentru mulţi ani; odihneşte-te, mănâncă, bea şi înveseleşte-te!” 20Dar Dumnezeu i-a zis: „Nebunule! Chiar în noaptea aceasta ţi se va cere înapoi sufletul; şi lucrurile pe care le-ai pregătit ale cui vor fi?” 21Tot aşa este şi cu cel ce îşi adună comori pentru el, şi nu se îmbogăţeşte faţă de Dumnezeu.”

Holy Apostle Philemon and Sts Apphia, Archippus and Onesimus

Philemon is addressed in the Epistle of the holy Apostle Paul that bears his name. He was a nobleman from Colossae; Apphia was his wife. Archippus was Bishop of Colossae. All three were disciples of the Apostle Paul. Onesimus was a pagan slave of Philemon, who stole from his master and fled to Rome. There St Paul led him to faith in Christ, and wrote the Epistle to Philemon, urging Onesimus’ master to forgive him and take him back as a brother in Christ. This Philemon did, and Onesimus later became a bishop. In Greece he is venerated as the patron Saint of the imprisoned. All of these holy followers of Christ died as martyrs, stoned to death by pagans.

Holy Martyrs Cecilia, Valerian, Tiburtius and Maximus, at Rome (3rd c.)

Saint Cecilia was born to a prominent pagan family in Rome. In her youth she secretly became a disciple of Christ. When her parents betrothed her to a young man named Valerian, she brought him to faith in Christ and persuaded him that they should live in virginity. Valerian was baptised by Pope Urban, and in his turn went on to bring his brother Tiburtius to the Faith. At the time, Christians in Rome were being violently persecuted, many to the point of martyrdom; Cecilia, her husband, and his brother made it their work to go out by night and secretly give pious burial to the martyrs and give charitable help to their families. Eventually, this was discovered, and the two brothers were in their own turn arrested and condemned as Christians. At the moment of their beheading, the Roman officer Maximus saw heaven open and angels come to receive their souls; he, along with several other onlookers, confessed Christ, and in his turn died under torture. Finally, Cecilia herself was arrested and, after faithfully enduring various tortures, was beheaded. Because St Cecilia is described in her first biography as a lover of music, she is honored as patroness of church music in the West, and is often shown playing the organ.

Holy Prince and Passion-Bearer Peter Yaropolk (1086)

“Saint Peter Yaropolk, the son of Grand Prince Iziaslav Yaroslavovich, took part in all his father’s campaigns as an obedient son, and went with him into exile. The meek and humble Prince had much to suffer from the members of his family, but he always forgave them. Every day he earnestly prayed to be counted worthy of holy death, like Saints Boris and Gleb (24 July), in order to be cleansed of his many sins by the shedding of his blood and to be freed from the vanity of this world. He was assasinated on 21 November 1086.” (Synaxarion)

The term ‘Passion-bearer’ is used in the Russian Church for Saints who, though they were not killed for their faith and are thus not strictly Martyrs, suffered death with resignation and in the spirit of the Gospel. Saints Boris and Gleb are the first and model Passion-bearers.

Holy Grand Prince and Martyr Michael of Tver (1318)

He was born in Tver in 1272 to Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavovich, who was the brother of St Alexander Nevsky (November 23). Michael was brought up in the faith by his mother, who later became a nun. Such was his fervor that from childhood he was certain that he must end his life either as a monk or a martyr. He succeeded his brother as Prince of Tver in 1285, and later became Grand Prince of Vladimir, the Russian capital during the Mongol conquest.

When Prince Michael lost the throne of Vladimir through the plotting of his kinsman Prince George, his advisers urged him to go to war against George; but he preferred to lose power rather than to subject his people to bloodshed. When George attacked Tver itself, Michael took up arms to defend it, and was victorious. One of his prisoners was Princess Agatha, George’s wife and the sister of the Tatar Khan. When she died in captivity, the full wrath of both George and the Tatars was aroused against Michael. The Prince knew that the only way to avert catastrophe for his people was to go to the Golden Horde to be judged at the Khan’s court. Michael’s kinsmen and advisors knew that such a course would surely lead to his death, but none were able to dissuade him from going to save his people.

Michael was kept prisoner with a wooden yoke around his neck, and subjected to many humiliations by the Tatars. But as he awaited his sentence he remained calm, spending his days in chanting the Church services and the Psalms. On the night of 21-22 November he had a revelation of his impending death. He attended the Liturgy, took Communion, and embraced his family. Then, opening the Psalter, he read the words Cast thy burden on the Lord, and He will sustain thee: He will never permit the righteous to be moved (Ps 54). He then calmly greeted his kinsman George and his minions, who pounced on the Prince and ran him through with swords. Prince Michael’s relics were returned to Moscow, then translated to Tver in 1320. When the city was besieged in 1549, St Michael appeared to the inhabitants in the form of a mounted knight, armed for battle.