2 Corinthians 11.5-21 (Epistle)

5Dar socotesc că nici eu nu sunt cu nimic mai prejos de apostolii aceştia „nespus de aleşi!” 6Chiar dacă sunt un necioplit în vorbire, nu sunt însă şi în cunoştinţă; şi am arătat lucrul acesta printre voi, în tot felul şi în toate privinţele. 7Sau am făcut un păcat, când m-am smerit pe mine însumi, ca să fiţi înălţaţi voi, şi v-am vestit fără plată Evanghelia lui Dumnezeu? 8Am despuiat alte biserici, primind de la ele o plată, ca să vă pot sluji vouă. 9Şi când eram la voi şi m-am găsit în nevoie, n-am fost sarcină nimănui; căci de nevoile mele au îngrijit fraţii, când veniseră din Macedonia. În toate m-am ferit şi mă voi feri să vă îngreuiez cu ceva. 10Pe adevărul lui Hristos care este în mine, nimeni nu-mi va răpi această pricină de laudă în ţinuturile Ahaiei! 11Pentru ce?… Pentru că nu vă iubesc?… Ştie Dumnezeu! 12Dar lucrez şi voi lucra astfel, pentru ca să tai orice prilej celor ce caută un prilej, ca să poată fi găsiţi deopotrivă cu mine în lucrurile cu care se laudă. 13Oamenii aceştia sunt nişte apostoli mincinoşi, nişte lucrători înşelători, care se prefac în apostoli ai lui Hristos. 14Şi nu este de mirare, căci chiar Satana se preface într-un înger de lumină. 15Nu este mare lucru, dar, dacă şi slujitorii lui se prefac în slujitori ai neprihănirii. Sfârşitul lor va fi după faptele lor. 16Iarăşi spun: să nu mă creadă nimeni nebun. Sau altminteri, suferiţi-mă măcar ca nebun, ca să mă laud şi eu puţintel. 17Ce spun în această îndrăzneală, ca să mă laud, nu spun după Domnul, ci ca şi cum aş spune din nebunie. 18De vreme ce mulţi se laudă după firea pământească, mă voi lăuda şi eu. 19Doar voi suferiţi cu plăcere pe nebuni, voi, care sunteţi înţelepţi! 20Dacă vă robeşte cineva, dacă vă mănâncă cineva, dacă pune cineva mâna pe voi, dacă vă priveşte cineva de sus, dacă vă bate cineva peste obraz, suferiţi! 21Spre ruşinea mea o spun, că am fost slabi! Totuşi, orice poate să pună înainte cineva – vorbesc în nebunie – pot pune şi eu înainte.

Mark 4.1-9 (Gospel)

1Isus a început iarăşi să înveţe pe norod lângă mare. Fiindcă se adunase foarte mult norod la El, S-a suit şi a şezut într-o corabie, pe mare; iar tot norodul stătea pe ţărm lângă mare. 2Apoi a început să-i înveţe multe lucruri în pilde; şi, în învăţătura pe care le-o dădea, le spunea: 3„Ascultaţi! Iată, semănătorul a ieşit să semene. 4Pe când semăna, o parte din sămânţă a căzut lângă drum: au venit păsările şi au mâncat-o. 5O altă parte a căzut pe un loc stâncos, unde n-avea mult pământ: a răsărit îndată, pentru că n-a dat de un pământ adânc; 6dar, când a răsărit soarele, s-a pălit; şi, pentru că n-avea rădăcină, s-a uscat. 7O altă parte a căzut între spini; spinii au crescut, au înecat-o şi n-a dat rod. 8O altă parte a căzut în pământ bun: a dat rod, care se înălţa şi creştea; şi a adus: una treizeci, alta şaizeci, şi alta o sută.” 9Apoi a zis: „Cine are urechi de auzit să audă.”

Holy and Glorious Prophet Zacharias, Father of St John the Baptist

Much of his story is told in the first chapter of Luke’s Gospel. The Synaxarion continues:

‘After the birth of Christ, Zacharias plainly declared the virginity of Mary and showed her truly to be the Mother of God; for he appointed her a place in that part of the Temple reserved for the virgins and so brought upon himself the hatred of the priests and levites.

‘When John was six months old, Zacharias hid him and his mother in a cave beyond the Jordan because King Herod, hearing of the birth in Bethlehem of the king of the Jews and fearing a rival of his own worldly power, sent soldiers to kill all the male children of Bethlehem. His enemies seized this opportunity to denounce Zacharias to Herod, who had him pursued and put to death within the precinct of the Temple, at the very place the Mother of God abode for a witnes to her virginity. As the Prophet’s blood flowed within the sanctuary, it signified the withdrawing of the divine Presence. Priests came to take up his body and they buried him with his fathers. From that moment signs and prodigies occurred in the Temple, indicating that the rites of the Law would soon be abolished. No longer would the priests behold the angels of God, or have the grace of prophecy; no longer would they be able to deliver oracles or enlighten the people upon the dark places of holy Scripture, as they had been wont to do.’

Holy Hieromartyr Athanasius of Brest-Litovsk (1649)

“Saint Athanasius was born in the province of Minsk in 1596, the same year as the false Union of Brest-Litovsk was concluded between Rome and some Russian bishops. His father was a Lithuanian nobleman of modest means, but Athanasius acquired a breadth and depth of learning that were exceptional at that time. Besides modern and ancient languages and the writings of the holy Fathers, he was familiar with the works of Western philosophers and theologians.

“In 1627, after spending several years as a private tutor, he became a monk at the Monastery of Khutyn near Orsha in Little Russia. This monastery was independent of the Polish occupying forces and, by tradition, deeply committed to the preservation of Orthodoxy, so that it was able to offer great encouragement to the Orthodox people in the face of Roman Catholic propaganda. Athanasius went on to follow his monastic path in other renowned monasteries, and was ordained priest. The Metropolitan of Kiev, Peter Moghila, gave him the task of restoring the Monastery of Kupyatitsk. In obedience to a divine revelation, Athanasius set out for Moscow, a long and dangerous journey through territory under Polish occupation, in order to ask for financial assistance for the restoration, and to acquaint the Tsar with the fate intended for the Orthodox Church in the lands to the south-west of Russia. He was successful in his quest and with the help of the Mother of God, the restoration works were begun. Two years later, Athanasius was appointed Abbot of the Monastery of St Symeon the Stylite in Brest-Litovsk. From then on, he was to be a resolute and tireless fighter against Roman proselytism, clothed in Orthodox rites and customs known as the Unia. For the next eight years, by prayer, preaching and through his writings, the Saint devoted all his strength to refuting the false Union, and to bringing back to the holy sheep-fold of Christ those who had strayed.

“The population of the occupied territories was brutally treated by the Polish soldiers and colonists, nor did the Jesuit missionaries, for their part, abstain from any measure that might serve to lead the peoples of Little Russia to accept their faith. In this situation, Saint Athanasius decided to petition the King of Poland, Vladislav IV, that the Orthodox be treated with more humanity. The King was moved by his request and issued a decree forbidding the abuses that had occurred, but his officials ignored it. The condition of the Orthodox in Warsaw was particularly bad. It was not unknown for the Poles and Uniates to set fire to Orthodox churches on feast days when they were full of the faithful, just as had happened in the time of the great Persecutions.

“Athanasius kept up the fight, aided and comforted by none but the Mother of God, and in 1643, following a new revelation, he again appealed for redress on behalf of the Orthodox to the Polish Council of State. He received a favourable hearing and the Orthodox were granted some legal protection. But certain Orthodox men of rank, fearing for their privileges, claimed that the Saint was mad and succeeded in having him deprived of his abbacy, deposed from the priesthood and sent to Kiev to answer before a church court.

“The humble Athanasius was completely exonerated and restored to his position, but he did not have peace for long, since persecution of the Orthodox soon began again. He drew up a petition intended for the King of Poland, but was arrested and thrown into prison before he was able to complete it. He was released after three years’ detention but, in 1648, a persecution broke out that was more terrible than ever before. So bloody was it that the people of Little Russia rose up and demanded the departure of the Polish-Lithuanian army and the restoration of Russian territory to the Tsar. The Polish authorities immediately arrested the rebel leaders and prominent Orthodox dignitaries. Saint Athanasius was imprisoned, and endured physical and mental torments of all kinds at the hands of his gaolers and of the Roman Catholic authorities, but he never ceased to cry, ‘Anathema to the Union!’ After being tortured with red-hot coals, he was flayed and burnt alive. As he was still not dead, his executioners shot him.

“They threw his decapitated corpse into a pit, where it was found some time later incorrupt. In the years that followed, the relics of the holy Martyr worked many miracles.” (Synaxarion)

Holy Martyrs Abda the bishop, Hormizd and Sunin of Persia (4th c)

Saint Abda lived in Persia during the reign of the Emperor Theodosius II and of the Persian king Yazdegerd I; as bishop of the Christians there, he labored tirelessly to care for his own flock and bring the pagans to Christ. One day, full of zeal, he entered the temple at which the king made sacrifice, overturned the sacred fire and set the temple on fire. The enraged king forbade the worship of the Christian God, ordered the destruction of all the churches and monasteries, and arrested all of the clergy. Abda was brought before the king and ordered to rebuild the pagan temple; when he refused, he was cruelly and lengthily tortured until he gave up his soul to God. This was the beginning of a thirty-year period of terrible persecution for Christians in Persia.

Saint Hormizd was the son of a Persian governor who became a Christian in his youth. For this, his father condemned him to labor as a naked camel-herder in the desert. Some time later, the King sent Hormizd a linen tunic, promising to restore him to favor if he would return to the religion of the Persians. The Saint tore up the tunic and returned it to the king, for which he was executed.

Saint Sunin was a high Persian official who turned to Christ and was rewarded with a crown of martyrdom.