اول قرنتیان ۱۵.۲۹-۳۸ (رساله)

۲۹اگر مردگان برنمی‌خیزند، آنان که به نیابت از ایشان تعمید می‌گیرند، چه کنند؟ اگر مردگان برنمی‌خیزند، چرا به نیابت از ایشان تعمید می‌گیرند؟ ۳۰و یا چرا ما هر ساعت جان خود را به خطر می‌اندازیم؟ ۳۱به فخری که در خداوندمان مسیحْ عیسی در مورد شما دارم قَسَم که من هر روز به کام مرگ می‌روم. ۳۲اگر جنگ من با وحوش در اَفِسُس تنها به دلایل بشری بوده است، چه سودی از آن برده‌ام؟ اگر مردگان برنمی‌خیزند، «بیایید بخوریم و بنوشیم زیرا فردا می‌میریم.» ۳۳فریب مخورید: «معاشِر بد، اخلاق خوب را فاسد می‌سازد.» ۳۴سَرِ عقل بیایید و دیگر گناه مکنید؛ زیرا هستند بعضی که خدا را نمی‌شناسند. این را می‌گویم تا شرمنده شوید. ۳۵امّا شاید کسی بپرسد: «مردگان چگونه برمی‌خیزند و با چه نوع بدنی می‌آیند؟» ۳۶چه سؤال ابلهانه‌ای! آنچه می‌کاری، تا نمیرد زنده نمی‌شود. ۳۷هنگامی که چیزی می‌کاری، کالبدی را که بعد ظاهر خواهد شد نمی‌کاری، بلکه تنها دانه را می‌کاری، خواه گندم خواه دانه‌های دیگر. ۳۸امّا خدا کالبدی را که خود تعیین کرده است، بدان می‌بخشد و هر نوع دانه را کالبدی مخصوص به خود عطا می‌کند.

متی ۲۱.۲۳-۲۷ (انجیل)

۲۳آنگاه عیسی وارد معبد شد و به تعلیم مردم پرداخت. در این هنگام، سران کاهنان و مشایخ قوم نزد او آمدند و گفتند: «به چه اجازه‌ای این کارها را می‌کنی؟ چه کسی این اقتدار را به تو داده است؟» ۲۴عیسی در پاسخ گفت: «من نیز از شما پرسشی دارم. اگر پاسخ گفتید، من نیز به شما می‌گویم با چه اقتداری این کارها را می‌کنم. ۲۵تعمید یحیی از کجا بود؟ از آسمان یا از انسان؟» آنها بین خود بحث کردند و گفتند: «اگر بگوییم از آسمان بود، به ما خواهد گفت، ”پس چرا به او ایمان نیاوردید؟“ ۲۶و اگر بگوییم از انسان بود، از مردم بیم داریم، زیرا همه یحیی را پیامبر می‌دانند.» ۲۷پس به عیسی پاسخ دادند: «نمی‌دانیم.» عیسی گفت: «من نیز به شما نمی‌گویم با چه اقتداری این کارها را می‌کنم.

شهیدان آنیکلتوس و فوتیوس نیکومدیا (۳۰۵)

These holy martyrs suffered victoriously in the year 305 (Prologue) or 288 (Great Horologion), during the reign of Diocletian, who visited Nicomedia to stir up a persecution of Christians there. Anicetas, one of the city governors, presented himself before the Emperor, boldly confessed his Christian faith, and denounced the worship of the idols. Anicetas was subjected to a series of cruelties: his tongue was cut out, but he miraculously continued to speak; he was thrown to a lion, but it refused to attack him; then he was savagely beaten with rods until his bones showed through his wounds. His nephew Photius, seeing his endurance of all these trials, ran forward, embraced his uncle, and declared to the Emperor that he too was a Christian. The Emperor ordered that he be beheaded immediately, but the executioner, raising his sword, gave himself such a wound that he died instead. After many tortures, the two were put in prison for three years, then brought out and cast into a fiery furnace, where they died, though their bodies were brought out of the flames intact.

Saint Anicetas is counted as one of the Holy Unmercenaries.

کشیش‌شهید الکساندر, اسقف کومانا (سده ۳)

“He lived in the town of Comana near Neocaesarea as a simple charcoal-burner. When the Bishop of Comana died, St Gregory of Neocaesarea, the Wonderworker (Nov. 17), was invited to preside over the Council to choose a new bishop. At the Council there were both clergy and laymen. They were unable to come to agreement on one person, estimating the candidates they selected according to their outward worth and behaviour. St Gregory told them that they must not give so much weight to the outward impression as to the soul and the spiritual aptitude. Then some wag called out mockingly: ‘Then let’s choose Alexander the charcoal-burner as bishop!’, and there was general laughter. St Gregory asked who this Alexander was. Thinking that his name would not have come up before the Council except by the providence of God, he commanded that he be brought. Being a charcoal-burner, he was black with soot and in rags, and his appearance provoked further mirth in the Council. Then Gregory took him aside and asked him to tell the truth about himself. Alexander told him that he had been a Greek philosopher, enjoying great honour and position, but that he had set it all aside, demeaned himself and made himself as a fool for Christ from the time that he had read and understood the Holy Scriptures. Gregory commanded that he be bathed and clad in new clothes, then went into the Council with him and, before them all, began to examine him in the Scriptures. All were filled with amazement at the wisdom and grace of Alexander’s words, and were quite unable to recognize the former charcoal-burner in this wise man. With one voice, they chose him as bishop, and he received the love of his flock for his holiness, his wisdom and his goodness. He died a martyr for Christ under Diocletian.” (Prologue)