John 10.1-9 (Matins Gospel, St Innocent)

1Adevărat, adevărat vă spun că cine nu intră pe uşă în staulul oilor, ci sare pe altă parte, este un hoţ şi un tâlhar. 2Dar cine intră pe uşă este păstorul oilor. 3Portarul îi deschide, şi oile aud glasul lui; el îşi cheamă oile pe nume, şi le scoate afară din staul. 4După ce şi-a scos toate oile, merge înaintea lor; şi oile merg după el, pentru că îi cunosc glasul. 5Nu merg deloc după un străin; ci fug de el, pentru că nu cunosc glasul străinilor.” 6Isus le-a spus această pildă, dar ei n-au înţeles despre ce le vorbea. 7Isus le-a mai zis: „Adevărat, adevărat vă spun că Eu sunt Uşa oilor. 8Toţi cei ce au venit înainte de Mine sunt hoţi şi tâlhari; dar oile n-au ascultat de ei. 9Eu sunt Uşa. Dacă intră cineva prin Mine, va fi mântuit; va intra şi va ieşi şi va găsi păşune.

Isaiah 37.33-38.6 (6th Hour)

33De aceea aşa vorbeşte Domnul despre împăratul Asiriei: „El nu va intra în cetatea aceasta, nu va arunca săgeţi în ea, nu-i va sta înainte cu scuturi şi nu va ridica întărituri de şanţuri împotriva ei. 34Ci se va întoarce pe drumul pe care a venit şi nu va intra în cetatea aceasta, zice Domnul, 35căci Eu voi ocroti cetatea aceasta ca s-o scap, din pricina Mea şi din pricina robului Meu David!” 36Îngerul Domnului a ieşit şi a ucis în tabăra asirienilor o sută optzeci şi cinci de mii de oameni. Şi, când s-au sculat dimineaţa, iată că toţi aceştia erau nişte trupuri moarte. 37Atunci Sanherib, împăratul Asiriei, şi-a ridicat tabăra, a plecat şi s-a întors; şi a rămas la Ninive.

38Şi, pe când stătea cu faţa la pământ rugându-se în casa lui Nisroc, dumnezeul său, fiii săi, Adramalec şi Şareţer, l-au lovit cu sabia şi au fugit în ţara Ararat. Şi, în locul lui, a domnit fiul său Esar-Hadon. 1În vremea aceea, Ezechia a fost bolnav pe moarte. Prorocul Isaia, fiul lui Amoţ, a venit la el şi i-a zis: „Aşa vorbeşte Domnul: „Pune-ţi în rânduială casa, căci vei muri, şi nu vei mai trăi.” 2Ezechia s-a întors cu faţa la perete şi a făcut Domnului următoarea rugăciune: 3„Doamne, adu-Ţi aminte că am umblat înaintea Ta cu credincioşie şi inimă curată şi am făcut ce este bine înaintea Ta!” Şi Ezechia a vărsat multe lacrimi. 4Atunci cuvântul Domnului a vorbit lui Isaia astfel: 5„Du-te şi spune lui Ezechia: „Aşa vorbeşte Domnul Dumnezeul tatălui tău David: „Am auzit rugăciunea ta şi am văzut lacrimile tale. Iată că voi mai adăuga încă cincisprezece ani la zilele vieţii tale. 6Te voi izbăvi, pe tine şi cetatea aceasta, din mâna împăratului Asiriei; voi ocroti cetatea aceasta.”

Genesis 13.12-18 (Vespers)

12Avram a locuit în ţara Canaan, iar Lot a locuit în cetăţile din câmpie şi şi-a întins corturile până la Sodoma. 13Oamenii din Sodoma erau răi şi afară din cale de păcătoşi împotriva Domnului. 14Domnul a zis lui Avram, după ce s-a despărţit Lot de el: „Ridică-ţi ochii şi, din locul în care eşti, priveşte spre miazănoapte şi spre miazăzi, spre răsărit şi spre apus; 15căci toată ţara pe care o vezi, ţi-o voi da ţie şi seminţei tale în veac. 16Îţi voi face sămânţa ca pulberea pământului de mare; aşa că, dacă poate număra cineva pulberea pământului, şi sămânţa ta va putea să fie numărată. 17Scoală-te, străbate ţara în lung şi în lat; căci ţie ţi-o voi da.”

18Avram şi-a ridicat corturile şi a venit de a locuit lângă stejarii lui Mamre, care sunt lângă Hebron. Şi acolo a zidit un altar Domnului.

Proverbs 14.27-15.4 (Vespers)

27Frica de Domnul este un izvor de viaţă, ea ne fereşte de cursele morţii. – 28Mulţimea poporului este slava împăratului, lipsa poporului este pieirea voievodului. – 29Cine este încet la mânie are multă pricepere, dar cine se aprinde iute, face multe prostii. – 30O inimă liniştită este viaţa trupului, dar pizma este putrezirea oaselor. – 31Cine asupreşte pe sărac, batjocoreşte pe Ziditorul său, dar cine are milă de cel lipsit, cinsteşte pe Ziditorul său. – 32Cel rău este doborât de răutatea lui, dar cel neprihănit chiar şi la moarte trage nădejde. – 33Înţelepciunea se odihneşte într-o inimă pricepută, dar în mijlocul celor nesocotiţi ea se dă de gol. – 34Neprihănirea înalţă pe un popor, dar păcatul este ruşinea popoarelor. –

35Un împărat are plăcere de un slujitor chibzuit, dar pe cel de ocară îl atinge mânia lui. 1Un răspuns blând potoleşte mânia, dar o vorbă aspră aţâţă mânia. 2Limba înţelepţilor dă ştiinţă plăcută, dar gura nesocotiţilor împroaşcă nebunie. – 3Ochii Domnului sunt în orice loc, ei văd pe cei răi şi pe cei buni. – 4Limba dulce este un pom de viaţă, dar limba stricată zdrobeşte sufletul. –

Composite 2 - Proverbs 10, 3, 8 (Vespers, St Innocent)

1The memory of a just man is praised, and the Lord’s blessing is upon his head. Blessed is one who has found wisdom; a mortal who knows understanding. To import her is better than treasures of gold and silver. She is more valuable than precious stones; nothing of value equals her worth. Justice proceeds from her mouth; she bears law and mercy on her tongue. Therefore, my children, listen to me, for I speak weighty things. And blessed is the one who keeps my ways. For my goings out are the goings out of life, and favour is prepared from the Lord. Therefore I exhort you, and utter my voice to the children of humankind. Because I, Wisdom, have prepared counsel, knowledge and understanding. I have called on them. Counsel and sureness are mine; prudence is mine, strength is mine. I love those who are my friends, while those who seek me will find grace. You innocent, then, understand cunning; you untaught, take it to heart. Listen to me, for I will speak weighty things, and I will open right things from my lips. Because my throat will meditate truth; lying lips are abominable before me. All the words of my mouth are with justice, there is nothing crooked in them nor twisted. They are all straight for those who understand, and right for those who find knowledge. For I teach you what is true, that your hope may be in the Lord and that you may be filled with spirit.

Composite 3 - Wisdom of Solomon 4, 5 (Vespers, St Innocent)

1A just man if he comes to his end will be at rest. A just man who dies will condemn the ungodly who are alive; for they will see the end of a just man and will not understand what they counselled concerning him. For the Lord will break the ungodly, render them voiceless and cast them headlong, and he will shake them from the foundations and they will be utterly worsted in sorrow, and their memory shall perish. They shall come with fear at the accounting of their sins, and their iniquities will convict them to their face. Then the just will stand with much boldness in the face of those who afflicted him and made his toils of no account. When they see this they will be troubled with great fear and will be amazed at the wonder of his salvation. For they will say as they repent and with anguish they will groan and say: Is this he whom we fools once made a laughing stock and a byword of reproach? We reckoned his life folly and his end dishonour. How has he been numbered among the children of God and his lot with the Saints? Therefore we have erred from the way of truth and the light of righteousness has not shone on us and the sun has not dawned on us. We have been filled with paths of lawlessness and destruction and journeyed through trackless paths, but have not known the way of the Lord.

Composite 4 - Proverbs 10; Wisdom of Solomon 6, 7, 8, 9 (Vespers, St Innocent)

1The mouth of a just man distils wisdom; the lips of men know graces. The mouth of the wise meditates wisdom; justice delivers them from death. When a just man dies hope is not lost; for a just son is born for life, and among his good things he will pluck the fruit of justice. There is light at all times for the just, and they will find grace and glory from the Lord. The tongue of the wise knows what is good, and wisdom will take its rest in their hearts. The Lord loves holy hearts; while all who are blameless in the way are acceptable to him. The wisdom of the Lord will enlighten the face of the understanding; for she anticipates those who desire her before they know it, and is easily contemplated by those who love her. One who rises for her at dawn will not toil, and one who keeps vigil because of her will be without care. For she goes about seeking those who are worthy of her, and shows herself favourably to those on her paths. Wickedness will never prevail against wisdom. Because of this I too became a lover of her beauty and became her friend, and I sought her out from my youth, and I sought to take her as my bride, because the Master of all things loved her, for she is an initiate of the knowledge of God and one who chooses his works. Her toils are virtues; she herself teaches sobriety and prudence; justice and courage, than which things nothing is more useful in human life. If anyone longs for much experience, she knows how to compare things of old and those that are to come. She knows the twists of words and the explanations of riddles. She foresees signs and wonders and the outcomes of seasons and times. And to all she is a good counsellor. Because immortality is in her, and fame in the fellowship of her words. Therefore I appealed to the Lord and besought him and said from my whole heart, ‘God of my Fathers and Lord of mercy, who made all things by your Word, and established humanity by your Wisdom to be sovereign over the creatures that had come into being by you, and to order the world in holiness and justice, give me Wisdom who sits by your throne, and do not reject me from among your children, for I am your servant and the son of your maid servant. Send her out from your holy dwelling and from the throne of your glory, that she may be present with me and teach me what is well pleasing before you. And she will guide me with knowledge and guard me with her glory. For all the thoughts of mortals are wretched and their ideas are unstable.’

Hebrews 7.26-8.2 (Epistle, St Innocent)

26Şi tocmai un astfel de Mare Preot ne trebuia: sfânt, nevinovat, fără pată, despărţit de păcătoşi şi înălţat mai presus de ceruri, 27care n-are nevoie, ca ceilalţi mari preoţi, să aducă jertfe în fiecare zi, întâi pentru păcatele sale, şi apoi pentru păcatele norodului, căci lucrul acesta l-a făcut o dată pentru totdeauna, când S-a adus jertfă pe Sine însuşi.

28În adevăr, Legea pune mari preoţi pe nişte oameni supuşi slăbiciunii; dar cuvântul jurământului, făcut după ce a fost dată Legea, pune pe Fiul, care este desăvârşit pentru veşnicie. 1Punctul cel mai însemnat al celor spuse este că avem un Mare Preot care S-a aşezat la dreapta scaunului de domnie al Măririi, în ceruri, 2ca slujitor al Locului Preasfânt şi al adevăratului Cort, care a fost ridicat nu de un om, ci de Domnul.

John 10.9-16 (Gospel, St Innocent)

9Eu sunt Uşa. Dacă intră cineva prin Mine, va fi mântuit; va intra şi va ieşi şi va găsi păşune. 10Hoţul nu vine decât să fure, să înjunghie şi să prăpădească. Eu am venit ca oile să aibă viaţă, şi s-o aibă din belşug. 11Eu sunt Păstorul cel bun. Păstorul cel bun Îşi dă viaţa pentru oi. 12Dar cel plătit, care nu este păstor şi ale cărui oi nu sunt ale lui, când vede lupul venind, lasă oile şi fuge; şi lupul le răpeşte şi le împrăştie. 13Cel plătit fuge, pentru că este plătit şi nu-i pasă de oi. 14Eu sunt Păstorul cel bun. Eu Îmi cunosc oile Mele, şi ele Mă cunosc pe Mine, 15aşa cum Mă cunoaşte pe Mine Tatăl şi cum cunosc Eu pe Tatăl; şi Eu Îmi dau viaţa pentru oile Mele. 16Mai am şi alte oi, care nu sunt din staulul acesta; şi pe acelea trebuie să le aduc. Ele vor asculta de glasul Meu, şi va fi o turmă şi un Păstor.

St Innocent, enlightener of Alaska and Siberia (1879)

He was born in Siberia in 1797 to a clerical family, and became a married parish priest in Irkutsk. A devout explorer, John Kriukov, told him of the great spiritual needs among the Russian and native peoples in Alaska, then Russian territory. Moved to serve Christ in this very difficult environment, he and his family arrived in Alaska in 1824. He quickly learned the Aleut language and worked humbly and tirelessly among the Aleuts. His spiritual classic, An Indication of the Way to the Kingdom of Heaven, was originally written in Aleut and later translated into many languages.

While he was visiting Russia in 1838, his wife died; one year later he was tonsured a monk and given the name of Innocent (he had been Fr John Veniaminov). Almost immediately after his tonsuring he was, without warning, raised to the rank of Bishop of all Eastern Siberia and Russian America, probably the largest diocese in the world at that time. Returning to Alaska, he continued his missionary work with vigor, often traveling among Aleut and Tlingit settlements in his own kayak. Wherever he went, he found the Alaskan people hungry for the faith, and his labors bore rich fruit which is still obvious today: Alaska has more Orthodox churches per capita than any other state.

In old age he was made Metropolitan of Moscow, head of the entire Russian Orthodox Church. His concern for Christian mission was undiminished, and as Metropolitan he created the Orthodox Missionary Society. He reposed on Holy Saturday of 1879.

Hieromartyr Hypatius, Bishop of Gangra (326)

He was born in Cilicia in Asia Minor, and became Bishop of Gangra, the capital of Paphlagonia. He took part in the First Ecumenical Council, where he was praised by all for his piety and miracles. It is said that the Emperor Constantius kept a bust of Hypatius in his palace as a weapon against demonic powers. The Saint was murdered by the Novatians, a sect which believed that there is no forgiveness for sins committed after Baptism. [The popularity of this belief helps to explain why many believers at that time postponed baptism until very late in life.] As Hypatius was traveling home from Constantinople, they attacked him on the road and stoned him to death. A woman who took part in the attack went mad and began to beat herself with a stone; she was only healed when her friends took her to the grave of St Hypatius and prayed for her. Restored by his compassionate intercession, she spent the rest of her life in repentance and prayer.

St Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow (1461)

He became a monk at the age of twelve and lived in the Simonov Monastery near Moscow. He later became Bishop of Ryazan, then was chosen as Metropolitan of Moscow (at this time the Russian Church was still under the Patriarchate of Constantinople, and the Metropolitanate of Moscow was its highest office). But through some political intrigue, a man named Isidore became Metropolitan instead. It was this Isidore who attended the Council of Florence and voted for the infamous Union with Rome perpetrated there. When he returned to Moscow three years later he was condemned as an apostate and exiled. Bishop Jonah at last became Metropolitan in his place. In his lifetime he was widely known as a healer, wonder-worker, seer and spiritual father. In his last years he prayed to suffer greatly through some illness, so as to be purified by his sufferings. In answer to this prayer, he was given wounds in his feet, of which he died. His relics continued to perform many wonders. The Prologue recounts, “A dumb man, John, was brought to the saint’s relics. John kissed Jonah’s hand and, as he related afterwards, the hand grabbed hold of his tongue and he felt a sharp pain. When it let his tongue go, he went back to his friends — and spoke as if he had never been dumb.”