Orthodox Calendar

4 Noiembrie 2025
Tuesday of the 22nd week after Pentecost

No Fast

Commemorations

  • Our Holy Father Joannicius the Great, hermit on Mt Olympus (846)

Scripture Readings

Colossians 2.20-3.3 (Epistle)

20Dacă aţi murit împreună cu Hristos faţă de învăţăturile începătoare ale lumii, de ce, ca şi cum aţi trăi încă în lume, vă supuneţi la porunci ca acestea: 21„Nu lua, nu gusta, nu atinge cutare lucru!”? 22Toate aceste lucruri, care pier odată cu întrebuinţarea lor şi sunt întemeiate pe porunci şi învăţături omeneşti,

23au, în adevăr, o înfăţişare de înţelepciune, într-o închinare voită, o smerenie şi asprime faţă de trup, dar nu sunt de niciun preţ împotriva gâdilării firii pământeşti. 1Dacă deci aţi înviat împreună cu Hristos, să umblaţi după lucrurile de sus, unde Hristos şade la dreapta lui Dumnezeu. 2Gândiţi-vă la lucrurile de sus, nu la cele de pe pământ. 3Căci voi aţi murit, şi viaţa voastră este ascunsă cu Hristos în Dumnezeu.

Luke 11.34-41 (Gospel)

34Ochiul este lumina trupului tău. Dacă ochiul tău este sănătos, tot trupul tău este plin de lumină; dar dacă ochiul tău este rău, trupul tău este plin de întuneric. 35Ia seama, dar, ca lumina care este în tine să nu fie întuneric. 36Aşa că, dacă tot trupul tău este plin de lumină, fără să aibă vreo parte întunecată, va fi în totul plin de lumină, întocmai ca atunci când te-ar lumina o lampă cu lumina ei mare.” 37Pe când vorbea Isus, un fariseu L-a rugat să prânzească la el. El a intrat şi a şezut la masă. 38Fariseul a văzut cu mirare că Isus nu Se spălase înainte de prânz. 39Dar Domnul i-a zis: „Voi, fariseii, curăţaţi partea de afară a paharului şi a blidului, dar lăuntrul vostru este plin de jefuire şi de răutate. 40Nebunilor, oare Acela care a făcut partea de afară n-a făcut şi pe cea dinăuntru? 41Daţi mai bine milostenie din lucrurile dinăuntru, şi atunci toate vă vor fi curate.

Commemorations

Our Holy Father Joannicius the Great, hermit on Mt Olympus (846)

He was born in Bithynia of peasant stock. He worked as a swineherd, then became an officer in the Imperial army, where he served with such distinction in the war against the Bulgars that the Emperor Constantine VI wanted to take him into his personal service. “But the sight of massacres and horrors of war had brought home to him the vanity of this life. He asked leave of the Emperor to retire from the service, in order to wage unseen warfare in the ranks of the angelic army” (Synaxarion). In the coming years he traveled widely, sometimes living as a hermit, sometimes living in monasteries, more than once founding a monastic community. Wherever he went he lived in stillness, solitude and strict asceticism. He was famed for his spiritual counsel, his prophecies, his many miracles of healing ailments bodily and spiritual, and for his friendship with animals. Once a monk who doubted the Saint’s miracles was eating at table with him when a large bear burst in upon them. Joannicius called the bear and it came and lay at his feet; he then told it to lie at the feet of his frightened guest and said “At their creation, the animals looked with veneration on man, who is made in the image of God, and he had no fear of them. We are afraid of them now because we have transgressed God’s commandments. If we love the Lord Jesus and keep his commandments, no animal will be able to do us any harm.” The monk departed greatly edified.

In the last years of Joannicius’ life, when he was about ninety years old, the Emperor Theophilus sought his counsel on the veneration of icons. The Saint’s answer was pointed: “Whoever refuses due honor to the images of Christ, of the Mother of God and of the Saints, will not be received into the Kingdom of Heaven, even if he has lived an otherwise blameless life.”

Once Joannicius traveled to Constantinople to aid the Patriarch in some matters concerning the order of the Church. When he returned to his hermitage, he found that some jealous monks had set it on fire. Knowing who they were, he nevertheless addressed them kindly and invited them to share with him some food that he had managed to salvage from the fire. He did not attempt to rebuild his hermitage, but, taking the fire as a sign of his impending departure from this life, he traveled to the monastery of Antidion, where he had first entered into the monastic life and there, having predicted the day of his death, he reposed in peace. At the moment of his death, the monks of Mt Olympus saw a pillar of fire ascending from the earth to the sky.

The Saint’s relics have been the source of many miracles. His skull is kept and venerated at the Monastery of the Pantocrator on Mt Athos. The widely-used prayer “My hope is the Father; my refuge is the Son; my shelter is the Holy Spirit; O Holy Trinity, glory be to Thee!” is attributed to St Joannicius.