اول پطرس ۱.۱-۲, ۱۰-۱۲, ۲.۶-۱۰ (رساله)

۱از پطرس، رسول عیسی مسیح، به غریبانِ پراکنده در پونتوس و غَلاطیه و کاپادوکیه و آسیا و بیطینیه؛ ۲به آنان که بنا بر پیشدانی خدای پدر، به واسطۀ عمل تقدیس‌کنندۀ روح، و برای اطاعت از عیسی مسیح و پاشیده شدن خونش بر ایشان، برگزیده شده‌اند:‏ فیض و سلامتی به‌فزونی بر شما باد. ۱۰دربارۀ همین نجات، پیامبران به‌دقّت کَند و کاو می‌کردند، پیامبرانی که از فیض مقرر برای شما سخن می‌گفتند. ۱۱آنان می‌کوشیدند دریابند هنگامی که روحِ مسیح در ایشان، از پیش بر رنجهای مسیح و جلالِ پس از آن شهادت می‌داد، به چه شخص و کدامین زمان اشاره داشت. ۱۲بر ایشان آشکار شد که نه خویشتن بلکه شما را خدمت می‌کردند، آنگاه که از اموری سخن می‌گفتند که اکنون درباره‌اش از مبشّران انجیل می‌شنوید، از آنان که به واسطۀ روح‌القدس که از آسمان فرستاده شده، شما را بشارت می‌دهند. حتی فرشتگان نیز مشتاق نظر کردن در این امورند. ۶زیرا در کتب مقدّس آمده است که:‏ «اینک در صَهیون سنگی می‌نهم، سنگ زاویۀ برگزیده و گرانبها؛ آن که بر او توکّل کند سرافکنده نگردد.» ۷این سنگ برای شما که ایمان آورده‌اید، گرانبهاست؛ امّا آنان را که ایمان نیاورده‌اند، «سنگی که معماران رد کردند مهمترین سنگ بنا شده است،» ۸و نیز، «سنگی که سبب لغزش شود، و صخره‌ای که موجب سقوط گردد.» اینان می‌لغزند چون کلام را فرمان نمی‌برند، که این بر ایشان مقدّر گشته است. ۹امّا شما ملتی برگزیده و مملکتی از کاهنان و امّتی مقدّس و قومی که ملک خاص خداست هستید، تا فضایل او را اعلام کنید که شما را از تاریکی به نور حیرت‌انگیز خود فرا خوانده است. ۱۰پیش از این قومی نبودید، امّا اکنون قوم خدایید؛ زمانی از رحمت محروم بودید، امّا اکنون رحمت یافته‌اید.

مرقس ۱۲.۱-۱۲ (انجیل)

۱سپس عیسی به مَثَلها با ایشان سخن آغاز کرد و گفت: «مردی تاکستانی غَرْس کرد و گِرد آن دیوار کشید و چرخُشتی در آن کَند و برجی بنا نهاد. سپس تاکستان را به چند باغبان اجاره داد و خود به سفر رفت. ۲در موسم برداشت محصول، غلامی نزد باغبانان فرستاد تا مقداری از میوۀ تاکستان را از آنها بگیرد. ۳امّا آنها غلام را گرفته، زدند و دست‌خالی بازگرداندند. ۴سپس غلامی دیگر نزد آنها فرستاد، ولی باغبانان سرش را شکستند و به او بی‌حرمتی کردند. ۵باز غلامی دیگر فرستاد، امّا او را کشتند. و به همین‌گونه با بسیاری دیگر رفتار کردند؛ بعضی را زدند و بعضی را کشتند. ۶او تنها یک تن دیگر داشت که بفرستد و آن، پسر محبوبش بود. پس او را آخر همه روانه کرد و با خود گفت: ”پسرم را حرمت خواهند نهاد.“ ۷امّا باغبانان به یکدیگر گفتند: ”این وارث است؛ بیایید او را بکشیم تا میراث از آن ما شود.“ ۸پس او را گرفته، کشتند و از تاکستان بیرون افکندند. ۹حال، صاحب تاکستان چه خواهد کرد؟ خواهد آمد و باغبانان را هلاک کرده، تاکستان را به دیگران خواهد سپرد. ۱۰مگر در کتب مقدّس نخوانده‌اید که: «”سنگی که معماران رد کردند، مهمترین سنگ بنا شده است؛ ۱۱خداوند چنین کرده و در نظر ما شگفت می‌نماید“ ؟» ۱۲آنگاه بر آن شدند عیسی را گرفتار کنند، زیرا دریافتند که این مَثَل را دربارۀ آنها گفته است، امّا از جمعیت بیم داشتند؛ پس او را ترک کردند و رفتند.

بی‌نقره‌ها کیروس و یوحنا (۳۱۱)

They are counted among the Unmercenary Physicians. Cyrus was a physician living in Alexandria. A pious Christian, he healed not only bodies but souls, bringing many to Christ, and often healing through prayer rather than the use of his medicines. He often said to his patients, ‘If you want to keep clear of illness, take care not to sin, because more often than not illness is a result of sin.’ When Diocletian’s persecution broke out, Cyrus was denounced to the pagan governor and fled to Arabia, where he became a monk. He gained great renown there by healing many ailments using only the sign of the Cross.

John was a soldier from Edessa who heard of Cyrus’ deeds and, leaving the army, sought him out. They met in Egypt, where John became a monk and Cyrus’ disciple, joining him in the practice of the virtues and in healing illnesses by prayer.

They heard of the arrest of a Christian lady named Athanasia and her daughters Theoctista and Eudoxia. Concerned that the tender maidens might renounce Christ under torture, the two monks sought them out to encourage them in their confession of the Faith. They themselves were captured, and the governor decided to have them tortured in front of the women, assuming that this would break their spirit. Instead, Cyrus and John bore their sufferings so patiently and boldly that the women were only strengthened in their resolve. Seeing that he had failed, the governor had all five of them beheaded. Their bodies were placed in the Church of St Mark in Alexandria.

In the fifth century the relics of Sts Cyrus and John were enshrined in a church at Aboukir near Alexandria by St Cyril (June 9). There they were the source of abundant healings and miracles, and the shrine became one of the greatest places of pilgrimage in the Christian world.

قابل احترام نیکیتاس, زاهد غارهای کیف و اسقف نووگورود (۱۱۰۸)

His is a remarkable story of spiritual delusion (prelest in Russian) and repentance of delusion. Nicetas was a young and zealous monk of the Lavra of the Kiev Caves who, against the advice of his abbot St Nikon (March 25), retired alone to a cave and walled himself in. Some time later, the young monk experienced a delightful scent filling his cave. Believing himself to be receiving a divine revelation, he cried out ‘Lord, show Thyself to me, that I might worship Thee face to face!’ A voice answered, ‘I am sending you an angel: do whatever he tells you.’ The Devil soon appeared to him as an ‘angel of light’ and Nicetas, completely taken in, prostrated before him. The Devil ordered him to stop praying and to devote all his time to reading and memorizing the Old Testament. Nicetas obeyed without question. After awhile, the Devil began to reveal to him things that were happening in the outside world, so that the young monk acquired a reputation for prophecy among visitors to his cave. When the Elders of the Caves realized that Nicetas never spoke to his visitors or anyone else of the New Testament, they decided that he was beguiled by the Devil. Breaking down the door of his cave, they drove out the deceiver by their prayers and forcibly took the young hermit back to the monastery.

As soon as the evil angel had been driven off, Nicetas became like a young child: he instantly forgot the entire Old Testament (which he had virtually memorized) and even lost the ability to read, so that he had to be sent to school again. Slowly he returned to himself, realized his former delusion and repented in tears. Thereafter he devoted himself to humility and obedience in the monastic community. Such was his repentance and progress in the virtues that he was later made Bishop of Novgorod. He reposed in peace in 1108 and became known for working many miracles, especially healing of blindness.

مارسلا روم (۴۱۰)

The daughter of a prominent Roman family, she was given in marriage despite her reluctance, but was widowed after less than a year. Following the example of the prophetess Anna, she dedicated her widowhood to God and turned her fine house in Rome into a monastery, living there in strict asceticism.

“When the Church was riven by controversies about the doctrines of Origen, Saint Marcella kept silent for a while but, deciding at length to take up the cause of Orthodoxy, and maintaining a sweet and gentle manner in the exchanges, she succeeded in confounding the arguments of the heretics.” (Ormylia Synaxarion)

When the Goths invaded and pillaged Rome in 410 they broke into her house. Marcella received them calmly, but when they demanded money she answered that no one as poorly clothed as she was could be expected to have any money. At this the invaders beat her mercilessly despite her great age. She bore their blows without complaint, asking only that they spare her spiritual daughter Principia. Struck to the heart by her response, the barbarians took her and her disciple to the Church of St Paul, where she reposed two days later.