Orthodox Calendar

17 Decembrie 2024
Tuesday of the 26th week after Pentecost

Nativity Fast — Wine and Oil are Allowed

Commemorations

  • Holy Prophet Daniel and the Three Holy Youths Ananias, Azarias and Misael
  • Our Holy Father Dionysius the New of Zakinthos (1624)

Scripture Readings

1 Timothy 1.8-14 (Epistle)

8Noi ştim că Legea este bună dacă cineva o întrebuinţează bine, 9căci ştim că Legea nu este făcută pentru cel neprihănit, ci pentru cei fărădelege şi nesupuşi, pentru cei nelegiuiţi şi păcătoşi, pentru cei fără evlavie, necuraţi, pentru ucigătorii de tată şi ucigătorii de mamă, pentru ucigătorii de oameni, 10pentru curvari, pentru sodomiţi, pentru vânzătorii de oameni, pentru cei mincinoşi, pentru cei ce jură strâmb şi pentru orice este împotriva învăţăturii sănătoase: – 11potrivit cu Evanghelia slavei fericitului Dumnezeu, care mi-a fost încredinţată mie. 12Mulţumesc lui Hristos Isus, Domnul nostru, care m-a întărit, că m-a socotit vrednic de încredere şi m-a pus în slujba Lui, 13măcar că mai înainte eram un hulitor, un prigonitor şi batjocoritor. Dar am căpătat îndurare, pentru că lucram din neştiinţă, în necredinţă! 14Şi harul Domnului nostru s-a înmulţit peste măsură de mult împreună cu credinţa şi cu dragostea care este în Hristos Isus.

Mark 10.2-12 (Gospel)

2Au venit la El fariseii; şi, ca să-L ispitească, L-au întrebat dacă este îngăduit unui bărbat să-şi lase nevasta. 3Drept răspuns, El le-a zis: „Ce v-a poruncit Moise?” 4„Moise”, au zis ei, „a dat voie ca bărbatul să scrie o carte de despărţire şi s-o lase.” 5Isus le-a zis: „Din pricina împietririi inimii voastre v-a scris Moise porunca aceasta. 6Dar de la începutul lumii „Dumnezeu i-a făcut parte bărbătească şi parte femeiască. 7De aceea va lăsa omul pe tatăl său şi pe mama sa şi se va lipi de nevasta sa. 8Şi cei doi vor fi un singur trup.” Aşa că nu mai sunt doi, ci sunt un singur trup. 9Deci, ce a împreunat Dumnezeu, omul să nu despartă.” 10În casă, ucenicii L-au întrebat iarăşi asupra celor de mai sus. 11El le-a zis: „Oricine îşi lasă nevasta şi ia pe alta de nevastă preacurveşte faţă de ea; 12şi dacă o nevastă îşi lasă bărbatul şi ia pe altul de bărbat preacurveşte.”

Commemorations

Holy Prophet Daniel and the Three Holy Youths Ananias, Azarias and Misael

Their wonderful story is told in the Book of Daniel, in which the coming of Christ is prophesied and prefigured in several places. Large portions of the book are missing from the protestant Bible: make every effort to obtain and read the full version. The Prayer and Song of the Three Youths in the Furnace have become the Seventh and Eighth of the Old Testament Odes of the Matins Canon; the Odes are sung in full only in monasteries during Lent. The Three Youths’ sojourn in the fiery furnace is prominent in Orthodox hymns and devotions, for their passage through the flames unharmed is a type of the holy Virgin’s incorrupt birth-giving: receiving the divine Fire within her womb, she was not consumed but remained ever-virgin.

According to the Synaxarion, Daniel reposed in peace at the age of eighty, two years after the return of the Hebrew people from their captivity in Babylon. The Three Youths also reposed in peace. But St Cyril of Alexandria writes that all of them met a martyr’s end, by beheading.

According to tradition these four were among the righteous dead who rose at Christ’s Crucifixion and were seen by many (Matthew ch. 27).

The Three Holy Youths were named, in Hebrew, Hananiah, Azariah, and Mishael; the names given above are Greek renderings of the Hebrew names. Their captors also gave them Babylonian names, by which they are also called: Shadrach, Abed-nego, and Meshak, respectively. Daniel was given the Babylonian name Belteshazzar.

Our Holy Father Dionysius the New of Zakinthos (1624)

He was born to pious and wealthy parents on the island of Zakinthos. Early in life he renounced his wealth and worldly honors to enter monastic life. His virtue became so well known that he was appointed Archbishop of Aegina, where he served for many years. In time, in order to retire to a life of solitude and struggle, he resigned and returned to his homeland where he entered a monastery in the mountains. Here he received the grace of performing miracles, and worked many healing and saving wonders among the people of Zakinthos.

A story from the Synaxarion reveals his character as one truly united to Christ: “He excelled above all in love of neighbour and in meekness. One day the murderer of the Saint’s own brother, fleeing the law and the members of his victim’s family, arrived at the monastery and begged Dionysius for asylum, little knowing to whom he was speaking. On gathering the reason for his flight and that his own brother was the victim, the man of God resisted with all his strength his natural grief and the temptation to avenge the crime. Imitating Christ, who pardoned his enemies and prayed for his persecutors, he received the fugitive with compassion, comforted him, exhorted him to repent and hid him in an out-of-the-way cell. When his pursuing kinsmen reached the monastery with the dreadful news, the Saint did not reveal that he knew it already, but did his best with words of peace to allay the wrath of his relatives and their desire for vengeance. As soon as they moved off, he let out the murderer (who was amazed and terror-struck before such superhuman goodness) and having provided him with victuals and money for his journey, he sent him away to work freely at the salvation of his soul.”

The holy bishop reposed in 1622 after a long and painful illness. He has continued to work signs and miracles and to appear from time to time to the people of Zakinthos, who venerate him as their protector and patron.